{"id":514,"date":"2026-03-23T17:58:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/?page_id=514"},"modified":"2026-03-23T17:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:58:58","slug":"all-photos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/index.php\/all-photos\/","title":{"rendered":"All Photos"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-367.fg-masonry .fg-item { width: 250px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-367.fg-masonry { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-masonry foogallery-lightbox-foogallery fg-masonry fg-ready fg-light fg-border-medium fg-round-small fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-hover-semi-zoomed fg-captions-bottom fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom4 fg-fixed\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-367\" 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--fg-description-line-clamp: 2;\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ohel in Annopol, Ukraine\" data-caption-desc=\"Ohel in Annopol, Ukraine where Hasidic leaders including Meshulam Zusha (Anipoli) and Dov Ber of Mezeritch are buried.\" data-attachment-id=\"854\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ohel in Annopol, Ukraine where Hasidic leaders including Meshulam Zusha (Anipoli) and Dov Ber of Mezeritch are buried.\" width=\"250\" height=\"190\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/1\/1724951455.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22190%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20190%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ohel in Annopol, Ukraine<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Ohel in Annopol, Ukraine where Hasidic leaders including Meshulam Zusha (Anipoli) and Dov Ber of Mezeritch are buried.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Meshulam Zusha&#039;s signature\" data-caption-desc=\"Signature of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha, before 1800\" data-attachment-id=\"855\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Signature of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha, before 1800\" width=\"250\" height=\"76\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/2\/2990808097.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%2276%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%2076%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Meshulam Zusha's signature<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Signature of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha, before 1800<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Meshulam Zusha&#039;s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha in Annopol, Ukraine, 2012\" data-attachment-id=\"856\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha in Annopol, Ukraine, 2012\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/3-scaled\/215068325.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Meshulam Zusha's matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Matzeva of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha in Annopol, Ukraine, 2012<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky\" data-caption-desc=\"Portrait picture of Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"857\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Portrait picture of Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky\" width=\"250\" height=\"374\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/4\/3223090460.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22374%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20374%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Portrait picture of Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabenu ha-Kadosh mi-Hornosteipel\" data-caption-desc=\"Cover of Rabenu ha-Kadosh mi-Hornosteipel with portrait picture of Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"858\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Cover of Rabenu ha-Kadosh mi-Hornosteipel with portrait picture of Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky\" width=\"250\" height=\"364\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/5-scaled\/260576986.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22364%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20364%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabenu ha-Kadosh mi-Hornosteipel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Cover of Rabenu ha-Kadosh mi-Hornosteipel with portrait picture of Rebbe Mordekhai Dov Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/6.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Tzizya Hana Mazal&#039;s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"Matzeva of Tzizya Hana Mazal (wife of Israel Avraham [020.003]) in Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery, 2020\" data-attachment-id=\"859\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Matzeva of Tzizya Hana Mazal (wife of Israel Avraham [020.003]) in Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery, 2020\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/6\/945774021.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Tzizya Hana Mazal's matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Matzeva of Tzizya Hana Mazal (wife of Israel Avraham [020.003]) in Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery, 2020<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/7.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Title page of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha&#039;s Menorat Zahav\" data-caption-desc=\"Title page of Menorat Zahav by Rebbe Meshulam Zusha, published in Warsaw, 1902\" data-attachment-id=\"860\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Title page of Menorat Zahav by Rebbe Meshulam Zusha, published in Warsaw, 1902\" width=\"250\" height=\"361\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/7\/757087782.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22361%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20361%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Title page of Rebbe Meshulam Zusha's Menorat Zahav<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Title page of Menorat Zahav by Rebbe Meshulam Zusha, published in Warsaw, 1902<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Izbica Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"Synagogue in Izbica after 1943\" data-attachment-id=\"861\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Synagogue in Izbica after 1943\" width=\"250\" height=\"176\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/8\/2921045207.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22176%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20176%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Izbica Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Synagogue in Izbica after 1943<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner (Tiferes Yosef)\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner - the Tiferes Yosef (sitting first from left), 1928\" data-attachment-id=\"862\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner - the Tiferes Yosef (sitting first from left), 1928\" width=\"250\" height=\"226\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/9\/2359119022.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22226%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20226%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner (Tiferes Yosef)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner - the Tiferes Yosef (sitting first from left), 1928<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/10.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard of Radzin at Havdalah\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard of Radzin at Havdalah following the Yahrtzeit Tish of his brother-in-law Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner, 29 Iyar 5756 (1996), at the Central Radziner Institution in Bnei Brak.\" data-attachment-id=\"863\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard of Radzin at Havdalah following the Yahrtzeit Tish of his brother-in-law Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner, 29 Iyar 5756 (1996), at the Central Radziner Institution in Bnei Brak.\" width=\"250\" height=\"158\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/10\/1396277423.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22158%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20158%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard of Radzin at Havdalah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard of Radzin at Havdalah following the Yahrtzeit Tish of his brother-in-law Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner, 29 Iyar 5756 (1996), at the Central Radziner Institution in Bnei Brak.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/11.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Yissachor Englard of Radzin with his eldest grandson and Rabbis of Strikov and Sochotshov\" data-caption-desc=\"Grand Rabbi Avraham Yissachor Englard of Radzin (third from right) with his eldest grandson Rabbi Nosson Nachum Englard of Radzin-Yerushalayim (first from right). Also seen are the rabbis of Strikov (Avraham Avigdor Nahum) and Sochotshov (Shmuel Yitzhak Bornshtein).\" data-attachment-id=\"864\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Grand Rabbi Avraham Yissachor Englard of Radzin (third from right) with his eldest grandson Rabbi Nosson Nachum Englard of Radzin-Yerushalayim (first from right). Also seen are the rabbis of Strikov (Avraham Avigdor Nahum) and Sochotshov (Shmuel Yitzhak Bornshtein).\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/11\/4145217758.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Yissachor Englard of Radzin with his eldest grandson and Rabbis of Strikov and Sochotshov<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Grand Rabbi Avraham Yissachor Englard of Radzin (third from right) with his eldest grandson Rabbi Nosson Nachum Englard of Radzin-Yerushalayim (first from right). Also seen are the rabbis of Strikov (Avraham Avigdor Nahum) and Sochotshov (Shmuel Yitzhak Bornshtein).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Leiner\" data-caption-desc=\"Portrait picture of Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Leiner, son of Morderchai Yosef Leiner [101.013]\" data-attachment-id=\"865\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Portrait picture of Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Leiner, son of Morderchai Yosef Leiner [101.013]\" width=\"250\" height=\"339\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/12\/1813787076.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22339%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20339%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Leiner<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Portrait picture of Rebbe Ya'akov Leiner, son of Morderchai Yosef Leiner [101.013]<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/13.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radziner Shtiebel\" data-caption-desc=\"Radziner Shtiebel in Borough Park, 2008\" data-attachment-id=\"866\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Radziner Shtiebel in Borough Park, 2008\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/13\/2654366289.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22335%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20335%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radziner Shtiebel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Radziner Shtiebel in Borough Park, 2008<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/14.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Leiner\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Moshe Leiner during Tish for the Yahrzeit of his father, 7 Tevet 5768 (2008)\" data-attachment-id=\"867\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Moshe Leiner during Tish for the Yahrzeit of his father, 7 Tevet 5768 (2008)\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/14\/2171819441.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Leiner<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Moshe Leiner during Tish for the Yahrzeit of his father, 7 Tevet 5768 (2008)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/15.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Izbica ghetto\" data-caption-desc=\"Izbica ghetto, around World War II\" data-attachment-id=\"868\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Izbica ghetto, around World War II\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/15\/2304270856.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Izbica ghetto<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Izbica ghetto, around World War II<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/16.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Warszawska street in Radzy\u0144\" data-caption-desc=\"Warszawska street in Radzy\u0144, before World War II\" data-attachment-id=\"869\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Warszawska street in Radzy\u0144, before World War II\" width=\"250\" height=\"153\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/16\/307712786.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22153%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20153%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Warszawska street in Radzy\u0144<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Warszawska street in Radzy\u0144, before World War II<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/17.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radzy\u0144 Main Street\" data-caption-desc=\"Main street in Radzy\u0144, before World War II\" data-attachment-id=\"870\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Main street in Radzy\u0144, before World War II\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/17\/2735216691.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radzy\u0144 Main Street<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Main street in Radzy\u0144, before World War II<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radziner ohel in Warsaw\" data-caption-desc=\"Burial place of Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Leiner, Warsaw, 2010\" data-attachment-id=\"871\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Burial place of Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Leiner, Warsaw, 2010\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/18\/1873296486.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22170%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20170%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radziner ohel in Warsaw<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Burial place of Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Leiner, Warsaw, 2010<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner with a group of Radziner Hasidim\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner (second from left - with black beard) with a group of Radziner Hasidim in pre-war Europe\" data-attachment-id=\"872\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner (second from left - with black beard) with a group of Radziner Hasidim in pre-war Europe\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/19\/2642569203.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner with a group of Radziner Hasidim<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner (second from left - with black beard) with a group of Radziner Hasidim in pre-war Europe<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner at the Lubliner Yeshiva\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner (left) with one of the teachers at the Lubliner Yeshiva\" data-attachment-id=\"873\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner (left) with one of the teachers at the Lubliner Yeshiva\" width=\"250\" height=\"389\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/20\/2931848932.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22389%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20389%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner at the Lubliner Yeshiva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shmuel Shlomo Leiner (left) with one of the teachers at the Lubliner Yeshiva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/21.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard with Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard with Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard (on his left, our right), with a group of Radziner Chasidim\" data-attachment-id=\"874\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard with Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard (on his left, our right), with a group of Radziner Chasidim\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/21\/183170709.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22174%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20174%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard with Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard with Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard (on his left, our right), with a group of Radziner Chasidim<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/22.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard praying at the Kosel\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard praying at the Kosel\" data-attachment-id=\"875\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard praying at the Kosel\" width=\"250\" height=\"366\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/22\/2447755151.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22366%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20366%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard praying at the Kosel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard praying at the Kosel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/23.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Tish of Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard\" data-caption-desc=\"Tish of Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard, commemorating the Yahrtzeit of his father-in-law - Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner, Radziner Shtiebel in Crown Heights, Brooklyn - 26 Shvat 5751 (1991)\" data-attachment-id=\"876\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Tish of Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard, commemorating the Yahrtzeit of his father-in-law - Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner, Radziner Shtiebel in Crown Heights, Brooklyn - 26 Shvat 5751 (1991)\" width=\"250\" height=\"172\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/23\/1674550298.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22172%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20172%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Tish of Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Tish of Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard, commemorating the Yahrtzeit of his father-in-law - Rebbe Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner, Radziner Shtiebel in Crown Heights, Brooklyn - 26 Shvat 5751 (1991)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/24.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hoshana Rabbah\" data-caption-desc=\"Shlomo Yosef Englard, son of Avraham Isachar Englard [101.012] during Hoshana Rabbah\" data-attachment-id=\"877\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Shlomo Yosef Englard, son of Avraham Isachar Englard [101.012] during Hoshana Rabbah\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/24\/2089460730.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hoshana Rabbah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Shlomo Yosef Englard, son of Avraham Isachar Englard [101.012] during Hoshana Rabbah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/25.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rav Nosson Nochum Englard, Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rebbe Yitzhak Englard at a Tish\" data-caption-desc=\"From left to right: Rav Nosson Nochum Englard, Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rebbe Yitzhak Englard at a Tish in the Central Radzin Institutions in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"878\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"From left to right: Rav Nosson Nochum Englard, Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rebbe Yitzhak Englard at a Tish in the Central Radzin Institutions in Bnei Brak\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/25\/1956746307.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rav Nosson Nochum Englard, Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rebbe Yitzhak Englard at a Tish<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">From left to right: Rav Nosson Nochum Englard, Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rebbe Yitzhak Englard at a Tish in the Central Radzin Institutions in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/26.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rav Nosson Nachum Englard\" data-caption-desc=\"Shlomo Yosef Englard (left) with Nosson Nachum Englard (right)\" data-attachment-id=\"879\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Shlomo Yosef Englard (left) with Nosson Nachum Englard (right)\" width=\"250\" height=\"258\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/26\/4021200217.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22258%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20258%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard and Rav Nosson Nachum Englard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Shlomo Yosef Englard (left) with Nosson Nachum Englard (right)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/27.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Englard\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Englard (Radzin-Bnei Brak), son of Avraham Isachar Englard [101.012]\" data-attachment-id=\"880\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Englard (Radzin-Bnei Brak), son of Avraham Isachar Englard [101.012]\" width=\"250\" height=\"262\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/27\/1061884074.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22262%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20262%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yitzhak Englard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Yitzhak Englard (Radzin-Bnei Brak), son of Avraham Isachar Englard [101.012]<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/28.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at the wedding of Meir Aspes\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at the wedding of Meir Aspes, 13 November 1958\" data-attachment-id=\"881\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at the wedding of Meir Aspes, 13 November 1958\" width=\"250\" height=\"197\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/28\/4092278015.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22197%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20197%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at the wedding of Meir Aspes<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at the wedding of Meir Aspes, 13 November 1958<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner speaking at a gathering\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner speaking at a gathering for the building of a mikveh\" data-attachment-id=\"882\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner speaking at a gathering for the building of a mikveh\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/29\/29454186.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yeruham Leiner speaking at a gathering<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Yeruham Leiner speaking at a gathering for the building of a mikveh<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/30.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The Central Radziner Beis Hamedresh in Bnei Brak\" data-caption-desc=\"The Central Radziner Beis Hamedresh in Bnei Brak, which houses the Radziner Yeshiva Ateres Shlomo and the Yeshiva Tiferes Yosef\" data-attachment-id=\"883\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Central Radziner Beis Hamedresh in Bnei Brak, which houses the Radziner Yeshiva Ateres Shlomo and the Yeshiva Tiferes Yosef\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/30\/477452027.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The Central Radziner Beis Hamedresh in Bnei Brak<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Central Radziner Beis Hamedresh in Bnei Brak, which houses the Radziner Yeshiva Ateres Shlomo and the Yeshiva Tiferes Yosef<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/31.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard\" data-attachment-id=\"884\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/31\/3093288586.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Isachar Englard<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/32.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hannukkah Tish\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hannukkah Tish 5769 (2008)\" data-attachment-id=\"885\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hannukkah Tish 5769 (2008)\" width=\"250\" height=\"177\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/32\/592504720.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22177%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20177%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hannukkah Tish<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shlomo Yosef Englard during Hannukkah Tish 5769 (2008)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/33.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner\" data-attachment-id=\"886\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"372\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/33\/3514481669.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22372%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20372%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yeruham Leiner<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/34-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Gizamlte Shriftn by Sara Shenirer, cover\" data-caption-desc=\"Sara Shenirer, Gizamlte Shriftn, Farlag Bais Yaakov, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 5693 (1933)\" data-attachment-id=\"887\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sara Shenirer, Gizamlte Shriftn, Farlag Bais Yaakov, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 5693 (1933)\" width=\"250\" height=\"340\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/34-scaled\/3122838943.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22340%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20340%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Gizamlte Shriftn by Sara Shenirer, cover<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sara Shenirer, Gizamlte Shriftn, Farlag Bais Yaakov, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 5693 (1933)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/35.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer&#039;s portrait photo\" data-caption-desc=\"Sara Shenirer, Gizamlte Shriftn, photo on the back of the front cover, 5693 (1933)\" data-attachment-id=\"888\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sara Shenirer, Gizamlte Shriftn, photo on the back of the front cover, 5693 (1933)\" width=\"250\" height=\"302\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/35\/3323245660.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22302%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20302%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer's portrait photo<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sara Shenirer, Gizamlte Shriftn, photo on the back of the front cover, 5693 (1933)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/36.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"First Bais Yaakov school in Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"First Bais Yaakov school in Krak\u00f3w, 5680 (1920)\" data-attachment-id=\"889\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"First Bais Yaakov school in Krak\u00f3w, 5680 (1920)\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/36\/1562084678.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">First Bais Yaakov school in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">First Bais Yaakov school in Krak\u00f3w, 5680 (1920)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/37.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos founding conference\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos founding conference, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 23-24 Adar 5686 (March 9-10, 1926)\" data-attachment-id=\"890\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos founding conference, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 23-24 Adar 5686 (March 9-10, 1926)\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/37\/3963932263.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos founding conference<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos founding conference, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 23-24 Adar 5686 (March 9-10, 1926)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/38.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j, 5689 (1929)\" data-attachment-id=\"891\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j, 5689 (1929)\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/38\/551873074.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j, 5689 (1929)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/39.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos teachers summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos teachers summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j, 5689 (1929)\" data-attachment-id=\"892\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos teachers summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j, 5689 (1929)\" width=\"250\" height=\"176\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/39\/3536761255.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22176%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20176%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos teachers summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos teachers summer school in Rabka Zdr\u00f3j, 5689 (1929)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/40.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov students\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov students, 5687 (1927)\" data-attachment-id=\"893\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov students, 5687 (1927)\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/40\/3160469948.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov students<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov students, 5687 (1927)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/41.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov school in Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov school in Jerusalem\" data-attachment-id=\"894\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov school in Jerusalem\" width=\"250\" height=\"216\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/41\/407531981.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20216%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov school in Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov school in Jerusalem<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/42.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos meeting in Be\u0142chat\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos meeting in Be\u0142chat\u00f3w, 27 Shvat 5690 (February 25, 1930)\" data-attachment-id=\"895\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos meeting in Be\u0142chat\u00f3w, 27 Shvat 5690 (February 25, 1930)\" width=\"250\" height=\"149\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/42\/2202353879.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22149%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20149%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos meeting in Be\u0142chat\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos meeting in Be\u0142chat\u00f3w, 27 Shvat 5690 (February 25, 1930)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos meeting in Pu\u0142tusk\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos meeting in Pu\u0142tusk, 27 Shvat 5690 (February 25, 1930)\" data-attachment-id=\"896\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos meeting in Pu\u0142tusk, 27 Shvat 5690 (February 25, 1930)\" width=\"250\" height=\"100\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/43\/1903106882.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22100%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20100%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos meeting in Pu\u0142tusk<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos meeting in Pu\u0142tusk, 27 Shvat 5690 (February 25, 1930)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/44-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos conference in Pabianice\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos conference in Pabianice, 8 Tevet 5691 (December 28, 1931)\" data-attachment-id=\"897\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos conference in Pabianice, 8 Tevet 5691 (December 28, 1931)\" width=\"250\" height=\"321\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/44-scaled\/3674003145.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22321%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20321%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos conference in Pabianice<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos conference in Pabianice, 8 Tevet 5691 (December 28, 1931)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/45-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos headquarters in Warsaw\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos headquarters in Warsaw, 9 Iyar 5691 (April 26, 1931)\" data-attachment-id=\"898\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos headquarters in Warsaw, 9 Iyar 5691 (April 26, 1931)\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/45-scaled\/97246549.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22174%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20174%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos headquarters in Warsaw<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos headquarters in Warsaw, 9 Iyar 5691 (April 26, 1931)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/46.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos congress in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos congress in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 9 Iyar 5689 (May 19, 1929)\" data-attachment-id=\"899\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos congress in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 9 Iyar 5689 (May 19, 1929)\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/46\/4245561857.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos congress in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos congress in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 9 Iyar 5689 (May 19, 1929)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/47.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Congress of Jewish Women\u2019s Presidium\" data-caption-desc=\"Congress of Jewish Women\u2019s Presidium, Vienna, 5689 (1929)\" data-attachment-id=\"900\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Congress of Jewish Women\u2019s Presidium, Vienna, 5689 (1929)\" width=\"250\" height=\"136\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/47\/3548838136.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22136%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20136%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Congress of Jewish Women\u2019s Presidium<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Congress of Jewish Women\u2019s Presidium, Vienna, 5689 (1929)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/48.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov students in Wieliczka\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov students in Wieliczka, 5690 (March 18, 1930)\" data-attachment-id=\"901\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov students in Wieliczka, 5690 (March 18, 1930)\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/48\/522640557.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov students in Wieliczka<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov students in Wieliczka, 5690 (March 18, 1930)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/49-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov seminary building in Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov seminary building in Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"902\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov seminary building in Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/49-scaled\/3215024010.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22324%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20324%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov seminary building in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov seminary building in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/50.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Foundation act of the Bais Yaakov seminar in Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"Foundation act of the Bais Yaakov seminar in Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"903\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Foundation act of the Bais Yaakov seminar in Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/50\/4038639273.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Foundation act of the Bais Yaakov seminar in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Foundation act of the Bais Yaakov seminar in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/51.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Summer camp of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Bnos\" data-caption-desc=\"Summer camp of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Bnos, 5692 (1932)\" data-attachment-id=\"904\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Summer camp of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Bnos, 5692 (1932)\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/51\/1418870488.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Summer camp of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Bnos<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Summer camp of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Bnos, 5692 (1932)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/52.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos delegation at a ceremony of Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos delegation at a ceremony of Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva\" data-attachment-id=\"905\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos delegation at a ceremony of Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva\" width=\"250\" height=\"153\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/52\/3483176898.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22153%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20153%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos delegation at a ceremony of Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos delegation at a ceremony of Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/53.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnos summer camp in B\u0119dzin\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnos summer camp in B\u0119dzin\" data-attachment-id=\"906\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnos summer camp in B\u0119dzin\" width=\"250\" height=\"172\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/53\/1035424855.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22172%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20172%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnos summer camp in B\u0119dzin<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnos summer camp in B\u0119dzin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/54.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Orthodox summer camp \u201eYehudit\u201d in D\u0142ugosiod\u0142o\" data-caption-desc=\"Orthodox summer camp \u201eYehudit\u201d in D\u0142ugosiod\u0142o, 1937\" data-attachment-id=\"907\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Orthodox summer camp \u201eYehudit\u201d in D\u0142ugosiod\u0142o, 1937\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/54\/586312631.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Orthodox summer camp \u201eYehudit\u201d in D\u0142ugosiod\u0142o<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Orthodox summer camp \u201eYehudit\u201d in D\u0142ugosiod\u0142o, 1937<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/55.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov Zhurnal advertisment\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov Zhurnal advertisment\" data-attachment-id=\"908\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov Zhurnal advertisment\" width=\"250\" height=\"288\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/55\/718887950.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22288%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20288%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov Zhurnal advertisment<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov Zhurnal advertisment<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/56.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov schoolbook advertisment\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov schoolbook advertisment\" data-attachment-id=\"909\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov schoolbook advertisment\" width=\"250\" height=\"487\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/56\/2983619860.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22487%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20487%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov schoolbook advertisment<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov schoolbook advertisment<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer\u2019s Tsu Vos Darf Men Bais Yaakov Shulen?\" data-caption-desc=\"Sara Shenirer, Tsu Vos Darf Men Bais Yaakov Shulen?, first page, Warsaw 1933\" data-attachment-id=\"910\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sara Shenirer, Tsu Vos Darf Men Bais Yaakov Shulen?, first page, Warsaw 1933\" width=\"250\" height=\"365\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/57\/8988213.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22365%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20365%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer\u2019s Tsu Vos Darf Men Bais Yaakov Shulen?<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sara Shenirer, Tsu Vos Darf Men Bais Yaakov Shulen?, first page, Warsaw 1933<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/58.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Logo of &quot;Bajs Jakow&quot; publishing house\" data-caption-desc=\"Logo of \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d publishing house on the back cover of Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929\" data-attachment-id=\"911\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Logo of \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d publishing house on the back cover of Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929\" width=\"250\" height=\"205\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/58\/3425239648.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22205%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20205%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Logo of \"Bajs Jakow\" publishing house<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Logo of \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d publishing house on the back cover of Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/59.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1 front page\" data-caption-desc=\"Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1 front page, Bajs Jakow Zhurnal publishing house, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929\" data-attachment-id=\"912\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1 front page, Bajs Jakow Zhurnal publishing house, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929\" width=\"250\" height=\"362\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/59\/1040407029.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22362%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20362%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1 front page<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1 front page, Bajs Jakow Zhurnal publishing house, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/60.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer, Chane Un Ire Zibn Zuhn. Historishe Farshtelung in Ein Akt\" data-caption-desc=\"Sara Shenirer, Chane Un Ire Zibn Zuhn. Historishe Farshtelung in Ein Akt, in: Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1, Bais Yaakov Zhurnal Publishing, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929\" data-attachment-id=\"913\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sara Shenirer, Chane Un Ire Zibn Zuhn. Historishe Farshtelung in Ein Akt, in: Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1, Bais Yaakov Zhurnal Publishing, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/60\/222382306.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer, Chane Un Ire Zibn Zuhn. Historishe Farshtelung in Ein Akt<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sara Shenirer, Chane Un Ire Zibn Zuhn. Historishe Farshtelung in Ein Akt, in: Kinder-Bibliotek No. 1, Bais Yaakov Zhurnal Publishing, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1929<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/61.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer, Esther un Achashveirosh\" data-caption-desc=\"Sara Shenirer, Esther un Achashveirosh, Bajs Jakow publishing house, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1930\" data-attachment-id=\"914\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sara Shenirer, Esther un Achashveirosh, Bajs Jakow publishing house, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1930\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/61\/2842413203.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22359%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20359%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer, Esther un Achashveirosh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sara Shenirer, Esther un Achashveirosh, Bajs Jakow publishing house, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1930<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/62.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Portait photo of Rabbi Aaron Levin\" data-attachment-id=\"915\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"340\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/62\/845478281.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22340%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20340%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Portait photo of Rabbi Aaron Levin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/63.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Aaron Levin\u2019s speech \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Aaron Levin\u2019s speech \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d, front page, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1930\" data-attachment-id=\"916\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Aaron Levin\u2019s speech \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d, front page, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1930\" width=\"250\" height=\"409\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/63\/3226378780.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22409%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20409%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Aaron Levin\u2019s speech \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Aaron Levin\u2019s speech \u201eBajs Jakow\u201d, front page, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1930<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/64-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Portrait photo of Rabbi Aaron Levin\" data-attachment-id=\"917\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"410\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/64-scaled\/3451660757.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22410%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20410%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Portrait photo of Rabbi Aaron Levin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/65-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Portrait photo Rabbi Aaron Levin\" data-attachment-id=\"918\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"358\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/65-scaled\/311108169.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22358%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20358%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Portrait photo Rabbi Aaron Levin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/66-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Rokeah in a carriage\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe is on the far left of the photo\" data-attachment-id=\"919\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe is on the far left of the photo\" width=\"250\" height=\"164\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/66-scaled\/4128425141.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22164%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20164%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Rokeah in a carriage<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe is on the far left of the photo<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/67-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Rokeah arriving in Warsaw\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Rokeah is on the right\" data-attachment-id=\"920\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Rokeah is on the right\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/67-scaled\/83123664.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22335%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20335%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Rokeah arriving in Warsaw<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Rokeah is on the right<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/68-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Portrait photo of Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"921\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"311\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/68-scaled\/2778206920.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22311%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20311%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Portrait photo of Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/69-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam in unknown circumstances\" data-attachment-id=\"922\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"197\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/69-scaled\/3644807918.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22197%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20197%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam in unknown circumstances<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/70-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam in unknown circumstances\" data-attachment-id=\"923\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/70-scaled\/4106309781.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam in unknown circumstances<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/71-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam in unknown circumstances\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Halberstam is on the left. On the right sits one of his sons.\" data-attachment-id=\"924\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Halberstam is on the left. On the right sits one of his sons.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/71-scaled\/3910542885.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam in unknown circumstances<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Halberstam is on the left. On the right sits one of his sons.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/72-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"925\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"196\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/72-scaled\/227524825.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22196%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20196%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/73-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"926\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/73-scaled\/1898481919.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/74-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"927\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/74-scaled\/533531488.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/75-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"928\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"201\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/75-scaled\/3237609724.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22201%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20201%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/76-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"929\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/76-scaled\/610526720.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/77-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests at a train window.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"930\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"202\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/77-scaled\/935026530.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22202%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20202%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests at a train window.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/78-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Orchestra playing to welcome the groom.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"931\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"197\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/78-scaled\/2530676858.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22197%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20197%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Orchestra playing to welcome the groom.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/79-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the lower part of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"932\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the lower part of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/79-scaled\/3933231196.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22174%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20174%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the lower part of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/80-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the lower part of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"933\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the lower part of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/80-scaled\/3876365452.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the lower part of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/81-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam is in the lower part of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"934\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam is in the lower part of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/81-scaled\/4208710204.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam is in the lower part of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"935\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w\" width=\"250\" height=\"184\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/82-scaled\/507655360.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22184%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20184%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom is welcomed at the train station.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/83-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom between Hasidim.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the centre of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"936\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the centre of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/83-scaled\/1659206886.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom between Hasidim.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Rebbe Halberstam and the groom are in the centre of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/84-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"937\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/84-scaled\/201391993.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/85-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"938\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/85-scaled\/3543659749.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/86-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"939\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/86-scaled\/934154777.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/87-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"940\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/87-scaled\/3695562035.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/88-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"941\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/88-scaled\/2099872299.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/89-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"942\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/89-scaled\/26135053.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/90-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Nechama Golda in front of the staion waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. The bride stands on the left.\" data-attachment-id=\"943\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. The bride stands on the left.\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/90-scaled\/745586806.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Nechama Golda in front of the staion waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. The bride stands on the left.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/91-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Nechama Golda in front of the station waiting room.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. The bride stands next to her mother and sister.\" data-attachment-id=\"944\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. The bride stands next to her mother and sister.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/91-scaled\/833074886.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Nechama Golda in front of the station waiting room.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. The bride stands next to her mother and sister.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/92-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Rebbe&#039;s confidant Szaje Weinberg.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Szaje Weinberg (in the centre) is accompanied by his son (behind him).\" data-attachment-id=\"945\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Szaje Weinberg (in the centre) is accompanied by his son (behind him).\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/92-scaled\/3577630778.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Rebbe's confidant Szaje Weinberg.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Szaje Weinberg (in the centre) is accompanied by his son (behind him).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/93-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Visible, among others, is the daughter of Rabbi Halberstam (sitting in a carriage in a coat with a light collar).\" data-attachment-id=\"946\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Visible, among others, is the daughter of Rabbi Halberstam (sitting in a carriage in a coat with a light collar).\" width=\"250\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/93-scaled\/2845382684.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Visible, among others, is the daughter of Rabbi Halberstam (sitting in a carriage in a coat with a light collar).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/94-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Visible, among others, is the daughter of Rabbi Halberstam (sitting in a carriage in a coat with a light collar).\" data-attachment-id=\"947\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Visible, among others, is the daughter of Rabbi Halberstam (sitting in a carriage in a coat with a light collar).\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/94-scaled\/3346832259.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. Visible, among others, is the daughter of Rabbi Halberstam (sitting in a carriage in a coat with a light collar).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/95-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"948\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/95-scaled\/407605279.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/96-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"949\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"185\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/96-scaled\/4241651427.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22185%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20185%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/97-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"950\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/97-scaled\/4010463105.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/98-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"951\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/98-scaled\/1315340441.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/99-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"952\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"185\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/99-scaled\/851560639.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22185%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20185%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/100-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The groom&#039;s procession on the way from the station to the town.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"953\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"184\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/100-scaled\/2283853250.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22184%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20184%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The groom's procession on the way from the station to the town.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/101-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants in the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"954\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/101-scaled\/1422916417.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants in the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/102-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk costume.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"955\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"207\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/102-scaled\/3633644059.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22207%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20207%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom's procession in folk costume.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/103-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"956\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/103-scaled\/494365399.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/104-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"957\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"207\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/104-scaled\/458356462.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22207%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20207%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/105-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"958\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/105-scaled\/4121187571.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/106-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"959\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/106-scaled\/2046733737.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/107-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"960\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/107-scaled\/1397200030.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/108-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom&#039;s procession in historical costume.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"961\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/108-scaled\/2598945824.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom's procession in historical costume.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/109-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom&#039;s procession in historical costume.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"962\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"184\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/109-scaled\/1594535148.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22184%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20184%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom's procession in historical costume.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/110-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"963\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"178\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/110-scaled\/439859505.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22178%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20178%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom&#039;s procession in historical costume.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"964\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"186\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/111-scaled\/3336083378.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22186%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20186%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom's procession in historical costume.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/112-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants in the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"965\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/112-scaled\/1250062056.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants in the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/113-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom&#039;s procession in historical costume.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"966\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"185\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/113-scaled\/2405434916.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22185%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20185%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of the participants of the groom's procession in historical costume.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/114-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"967\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"205\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/114-scaled\/2303105565.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22205%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20205%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/115-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Participants of the groom&#039;s procession in folk and historical costumes.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"968\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"178\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/115-scaled\/1739798528.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22178%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20178%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Participants of the groom's procession in folk and historical costumes.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/116-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"969\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/116-scaled\/3957965146.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/117-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"970\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/117-scaled\/1607816174.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/118-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"971\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"177\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/118-scaled\/2524578640.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22177%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20177%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/119-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Three men from the groom&#039;s procession.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"972\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"205\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/119-scaled\/1402497948.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22205%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20205%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Three men from the groom's procession.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/120-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Fragment of the groom&#039;s procession.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"973\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/120-scaled\/2433047330.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Fragment of the groom's procession.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/121-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Szaje Weinberg in conversation with wedding guests.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"974\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/121-scaled\/1307211169.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Szaje Weinberg in conversation with wedding guests.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/122-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of Rebbe&#039;s sons in conversation with wedding guests.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. In the foreground, one of Rabbi Halberstam&#039;s sons talks to wedding guests. In the background, Rabbi Halberstam&#039;s daughter is visible.\" data-attachment-id=\"975\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. In the foreground, one of Rabbi Halberstam&#039;s sons talks to wedding guests. In the background, Rabbi Halberstam&#039;s daughter is visible.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/122-scaled\/3249573115.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of Rebbe's sons in conversation with wedding guests.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w. In the foreground, one of Rabbi Halberstam's sons talks to wedding guests. In the background, Rabbi Halberstam's daughter is visible.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/123-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests on one of the city streets.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"976\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/123-scaled\/72541239.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests on one of the city streets.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/124-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"977\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/124-scaled\/41187342.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/125-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"978\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"178\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/125-scaled\/3967932947.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22178%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20178%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Groups of welcomers and guests on the city streets.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/126-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the Rebbe&#039;s house.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"979\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/126-scaled\/1624974153.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the Rebbe's house.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/127-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Guests in front of the Rebbe&#039;s house.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"980\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"202\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/127-scaled\/3147689974.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22202%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20202%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Guests in front of the Rebbe's house.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/128-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The Rebbe&#039;s house.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"981\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"186\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/128-scaled\/1915928392.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22186%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20186%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The Rebbe's house.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/129-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Hotel Susskind, where the wedding reception took place.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"982\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/129-scaled\/3083917188.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Hotel Susskind, where the wedding reception took place.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/130-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The bride during wedding ceremonies in the synagogue.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"983\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"176\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/130-scaled\/4075668057.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22176%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20176%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The bride during wedding ceremonies in the synagogue.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/131-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. One of the city streets on the day of the ceremony.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"984\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"177\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/131-scaled\/771943642.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22177%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20177%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. One of the city streets on the day of the ceremony.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/132-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. The bride in a carriage.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"985\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/132-scaled\/2723681664.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. The bride in a carriage.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/133-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding. Townspeople on the day of the ceremony.\" data-caption-desc=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"986\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/133-scaled\/1740275020.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding. Townspeople on the day of the ceremony.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/134-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam with President Major Boles\u0142aw Wieniawa-D\u0142ugoszowski.\" data-caption-desc=\"Anti-Aircraft Defense Loan. Rebbe Halberstam signs the loan in the presence of President Major Wieniawa-D\u0142ugoszowski.\" data-attachment-id=\"987\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Anti-Aircraft Defense Loan. Rebbe Halberstam signs the loan in the presence of President Major Wieniawa-D\u0142ugoszowski.\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/134-scaled\/1637671285.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam with President Major Boles\u0142aw Wieniawa-D\u0142ugoszowski.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Anti-Aircraft Defense Loan. Rebbe Halberstam signs the loan in the presence of President Major Wieniawa-D\u0142ugoszowski.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/135-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Sinay Halberstam during his stay in spa town - Truskavets\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (centre) is surrounded by his secretaries.\" data-attachment-id=\"988\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (centre) is surrounded by his secretaries.\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/135-scaled\/2406040424.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Sinay Halberstam during his stay in spa town - Truskavets<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (centre) is surrounded by his secretaries.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/136-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Cornerstone laying ceremony for the construction of a Talmudic school in Jas\u0142o. Participants of the ceremony.\" data-caption-desc=\"Visible are, among others: Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam (1), deputy starosta Walenty Faliszek (2), president of the Jewish religious community Dr. Spirer (3).\" data-attachment-id=\"989\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Visible are, among others: Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam (1), deputy starosta Walenty Faliszek (2), president of the Jewish religious community Dr. Spirer (3).\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/136-scaled\/53721650.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Cornerstone laying ceremony for the construction of a Talmudic school in Jas\u0142o. Participants of the ceremony.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Visible are, among others: Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam (1), deputy starosta Walenty Faliszek (2), president of the Jewish religious community Dr. Spirer (3).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/137-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter Nechama Golda - portrait photography.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was probably taken in connection with her wedding.\" data-attachment-id=\"990\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was probably taken in connection with her wedding.\" width=\"250\" height=\"424\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/137-scaled\/3071223942.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22424%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20424%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam's daughter Nechama Golda - portrait photography.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was probably taken in connection with her wedding.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/138-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam accompanied by his son-in-law.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam (right) accompanied by his son-in-law in unknown circumstances.\" data-attachment-id=\"991\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam (right) accompanied by his son-in-law in unknown circumstances.\" width=\"250\" height=\"424\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/138-scaled\/2124445752.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22424%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20424%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam accompanied by his son-in-law.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Bentisyon Halberstam (right) accompanied by his son-in-law in unknown circumstances.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/139-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bobowa wooden synagogue.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)\" data-attachment-id=\"992\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/139-scaled\/3141669108.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bobowa wooden synagogue.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/140-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aron ha-Kodesh in Bobowa synagogue.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)\" data-attachment-id=\"993\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)\" width=\"250\" height=\"208\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/140-scaled\/2918083789.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22208%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20208%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aron ha-Kodesh in Bobowa synagogue.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/141-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aron ha-Kodesh in Bobowa synagogue.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)\" data-attachment-id=\"994\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)\" width=\"250\" height=\"198\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/141-scaled\/1895907918.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22198%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20198%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aron ha-Kodesh in Bobowa synagogue.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was probably taken on the day of Nechama Golda (Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter) wedding (1931-03-10)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/142-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hotel Susskind, where Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding reception took place.\" data-attachment-id=\"995\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/142-scaled\/4250647316.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22174%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20174%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hotel Susskind, where Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding reception took place.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/143-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hotel Susskind, where Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter wedding reception took place.\" data-attachment-id=\"996\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/143-scaled\/951702488.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hotel Susskind, where Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter wedding reception took place.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/144-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bobowa market square.\" data-attachment-id=\"997\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"207\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/144-scaled\/1050628065.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22207%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20207%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bobowa market square.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/145-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Truskavets train station. External view.\" data-attachment-id=\"998\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/145-scaled\/3496668668.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Truskavets train station. External view.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/146-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz synagogue. External view.\" data-attachment-id=\"999\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"198\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/146-scaled\/1546654886.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22198%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20198%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz synagogue. External view.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/147-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz. General view of the city.\" data-caption-desc=\"Belz. General view of the city from the railway station. The synagogue is visible in the background.\" data-attachment-id=\"1000\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Belz. General view of the city from the railway station. The synagogue is visible in the background.\" width=\"250\" height=\"171\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/147-scaled\/1277908856.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22171%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20171%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz. General view of the city.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Belz. General view of the city from the railway station. The synagogue is visible in the background.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/148-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz panorama.\" data-caption-desc=\"Post-dominican church and monastery in the foreground.\" data-attachment-id=\"1001\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Post-dominican church and monastery in the foreground.\" width=\"250\" height=\"171\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/148-scaled\/2240022470.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22171%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20171%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz panorama.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Post-dominican church and monastery in the foreground.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/149-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah visiting Berlin.\" data-caption-desc=\"Berlin Jews and photojournalists at Rebbe Rokeach&#039;s car during the welcome at Friedrichstrasse station.\" data-attachment-id=\"1002\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Berlin Jews and photojournalists at Rebbe Rokeach&#039;s car during the welcome at Friedrichstrasse station.\" width=\"250\" height=\"196\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/149-scaled\/1080454922.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22196%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20196%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah visiting Berlin.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Berlin Jews and photojournalists at Rebbe Rokeach's car during the welcome at Friedrichstrasse station.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/150-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria.\" data-caption-desc=\"Participants during the Netilat Yadayim.\" data-attachment-id=\"1003\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Participants during the Netilat Yadayim.\" width=\"250\" height=\"323\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/150-scaled\/89881303.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22323%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20323%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Participants during the Netilat Yadayim.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/151-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Participants praying on the courtyard of Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter&#039;s house.\" data-attachment-id=\"1004\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"112\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/151-scaled\/3652473940.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22112%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20112%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Participants praying on the courtyard of Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter's house.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/152-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Participants chasing one of the photoreporters.\" data-attachment-id=\"1005\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/152-scaled\/1441705230.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Participants chasing one of the photoreporters.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/153-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Photoreporter Ajsyk Any\u017c accompanied by two policemen.\" data-attachment-id=\"1006\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/153-scaled\/2416756162.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Photoreporter Ajsyk Any\u017c accompanied by two policemen.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/154-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Photoreporter Ajsyk Any\u017c leaving town accompanied by two policemen.\" data-attachment-id=\"1007\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"172\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/154-scaled\/2519357947.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22172%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20172%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yom Kippur in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Photoreporter Ajsyk Any\u017c leaving town accompanied by two policemen.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/155-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Palestine. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe can be seen in the middle window of the carriage.\" data-attachment-id=\"1008\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe can be seen in the middle window of the carriage.\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/155-scaled\/2027944934.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22195%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20195%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Palestine. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe can be seen in the middle window of the carriage.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/156-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Palestine. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe can be seen in the fourth window from the left.\" data-attachment-id=\"1009\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe can be seen in the fourth window from the left.\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/156-scaled\/4102357692.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22195%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20195%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Palestine. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe can be seen in the fourth window from the left.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/157-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is in the middle, being escorted by the police to his carriage.\" data-attachment-id=\"1010\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is in the middle, being escorted by the police to his carriage.\" width=\"250\" height=\"196\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/157-scaled\/1085902856.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22196%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20196%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is in the middle, being escorted by the police to his carriage.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/158-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is in the middle, being escorted by the police to his carriage.\" data-attachment-id=\"1011\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is in the middle, being escorted by the police to his carriage.\" width=\"250\" height=\"192\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/158-scaled\/2299969718.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22192%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20192%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is in the middle, being escorted by the police to his carriage.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/159-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe in the carriage window.\" data-attachment-id=\"1012\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe in the carriage window.\" width=\"250\" height=\"194\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/159-scaled\/1291102330.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22194%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20194%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe in the carriage window.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/160-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.\" data-attachment-id=\"1013\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"193\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/160-scaled\/2389285060.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22193%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20193%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/161-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.\" data-attachment-id=\"1014\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/161-scaled\/1384560199.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22195%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20195%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter leaving for Karlsbad. A crowd of people bidding farewell to the Rebbe.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/162-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Panorama.\" data-attachment-id=\"1015\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"267\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/162-scaled\/3738980125.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22267%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20267%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">G\u00f3ra Kalwaria. Panorama.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad. A group of people welcoming the Rebbe.\" data-attachment-id=\"1016\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/163-scaled\/457058257.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad. A group of people welcoming the Rebbe.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/164-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" data-attachment-id=\"1017\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" width=\"250\" height=\"396\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/164-scaled\/488160232.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22396%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20396%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" data-attachment-id=\"1018\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/165-scaled\/4092402165.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" data-attachment-id=\"1019\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" width=\"250\" height=\"178\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/166-scaled\/2142757039.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22178%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20178%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/167-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (standing in the middle window of the carriage, with a long gray beard) during the welcome.\" data-attachment-id=\"1020\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (standing in the middle window of the carriage, with a long gray beard) during the welcome.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/167-scaled\/1427036568.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (standing in the middle window of the carriage, with a long gray beard) during the welcome.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/168-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (standing in the middle window of the carriage, with a long gray beard) shakes the hand of one of the people greeting him.\" data-attachment-id=\"1021\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (standing in the middle window of the carriage, with a long gray beard) shakes the hand of one of the people greeting him.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/168-scaled\/2627832102.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (standing in the middle window of the carriage, with a long gray beard) shakes the hand of one of the people greeting him.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/169-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" data-attachment-id=\"1022\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/169-scaled\/1497620970.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/170-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" data-attachment-id=\"1023\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.\" width=\"250\" height=\"396\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/170-scaled\/478082103.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22396%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20396%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (inside the carriage window) during the welcome.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/171-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (second window from the right) shaking hands.\" data-attachment-id=\"1024\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (second window from the right) shaking hands.\" width=\"250\" height=\"177\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/171-scaled\/3230784180.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22177%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20177%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (second window from the right) shaking hands.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/172-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (third window from the left) shaking hands.\" data-attachment-id=\"1025\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (third window from the left) shaking hands.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/172-scaled\/1288381422.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (third window from the left) shaking hands.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/173-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (second window from the right) shaking hands.\" data-attachment-id=\"1026\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (second window from the right) shaking hands.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/173-scaled\/2301184802.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (second window from the right) shaking hands.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/174-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad. A crowd of people on the station platform.\" data-attachment-id=\"1027\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/174-scaled\/2400179995.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad. A crowd of people on the station platform.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/175-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad. A crowd of people on the station platform.\" data-attachment-id=\"1028\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/175-scaled\/1643803910.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Fridman coming back from Karlsbad. A crowd of people on the station platform.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/176-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva. Part of the opening ceremony with Rebbe Israel Fridman attending.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is in the center, wearing a dark fur hat.\" data-attachment-id=\"1029\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is in the center, wearing a dark fur hat.\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/176-scaled\/3986721884.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva. Part of the opening ceremony with Rebbe Israel Fridman attending.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is in the center, wearing a dark fur hat.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/177-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva. Part of the opening ceremony with Rebbe Israel Fridman attending.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is somewhere on the balcony.\" data-attachment-id=\"1030\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is somewhere on the balcony.\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/177-scaled\/1503403752.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22170%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20170%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva. Part of the opening ceremony with Rebbe Israel Fridman attending.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is somewhere on the balcony.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/178-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Czortk\u00f3w panorama.\" data-caption-desc=\"The old synagogue is situated near the church visible on the horizon.\" data-attachment-id=\"1031\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The old synagogue is situated near the church visible on the horizon.\" width=\"250\" height=\"193\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/178-scaled\/2419281494.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22193%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20193%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Czortk\u00f3w panorama.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The old synagogue is situated near the church visible on the horizon.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/179-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Czortk\u00f3w panorama by Seret river.\" data-attachment-id=\"1032\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/179-scaled\/1439770266.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Czortk\u00f3w panorama by Seret river.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/180-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Czortk\u00f3w panorama by Seret river.\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated by the left side of the river.\" data-attachment-id=\"1033\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated by the left side of the river.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/180-scaled\/812565996.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Czortk\u00f3w panorama by Seret river.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated by the left side of the river.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/181-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Czortk\u00f3w panorama.\" data-attachment-id=\"1034\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"157\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/181-scaled\/3967937391.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22157%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20157%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Czortk\u00f3w panorama.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/182-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Czortk\u00f3w. Destroyed railway station.\" data-attachment-id=\"1035\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"199\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/182-scaled\/1624969781.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22199%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20199%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Czortk\u00f3w. Destroyed railway station.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/183-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0119gr\u00f3w market square with the synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1036\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"194\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/183-scaled\/2772007673.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22194%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20194%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0119gr\u00f3w market square with the synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/184-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0119gr\u00f3w new synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1037\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/184-scaled\/2736776896.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22195%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20195%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0119gr\u00f3w new synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/185-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Opat\u00f3w panorama.\" data-attachment-id=\"1038\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/185-scaled\/1307198685.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Opat\u00f3w panorama.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/186-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samuel Shapiro (Radymno) portrait photography.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is cut out from a photo with his wife - Zlata Rubin.\" data-attachment-id=\"1039\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is cut out from a photo with his wife - Zlata Rubin.\" width=\"250\" height=\"851\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/186-scaled\/3249585543.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22851%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20851%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Samuel Shapiro (Radymno) portrait photography.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is cut out from a photo with his wife - Zlata Rubin.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/187-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Samuel Shapiro (Radymno) portrait photography.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo portrays the Rebbe and his wife - Zlata Rubin - who came after him to Radymno from the USA.\" data-attachment-id=\"1040\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo portrays the Rebbe and his wife - Zlata Rubin - who came after him to Radymno from the USA.\" width=\"250\" height=\"386\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/187-scaled\/225695223.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20386%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Samuel Shapiro (Radymno) portrait photography.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo portrays the Rebbe and his wife - Zlata Rubin - who came after him to Radymno from the USA.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/188-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter&#039;s home and prayer house in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was situated on Pijarska 10\/12 street.\" data-attachment-id=\"1041\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was situated on Pijarska 10\/12 street.\" width=\"250\" height=\"228\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/188-scaled\/3302786377.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22228%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20228%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter's home and prayer house in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was situated on Pijarska 10\/12 street.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/189-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yitzhak Horowitz arriving at Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"1042\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/189-scaled\/20901253.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yitzhak Horowitz arriving at Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/190-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yitzhak Horowitz arriving at Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"1043\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/190-scaled\/1141110872.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yitzhak Horowitz arriving at Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"S\u0142onim panorama.\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is visible on the right side of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"1044\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is visible on the right side of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/191-scaled\/2565658331.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">S\u0142onim panorama.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is visible on the right side of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/192-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kozienice panorama.\" data-attachment-id=\"1045\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/192-scaled\/347484033.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kozienice panorama.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/193.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz synagogue.\" data-caption-desc=\"Belz synagogue at the beginning of the 20th century.\" data-attachment-id=\"1046\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Belz synagogue at the beginning of the 20th century.\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/193\/4034977298.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22155%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20155%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz synagogue.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Belz synagogue at the beginning of the 20th century.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/194.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Issakhar Dov Rokeah in Marienbad.\" data-attachment-id=\"1047\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"388\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/194\/1043406213.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22388%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20388%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Issakhar Dov Rokeah in Marienbad.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/195.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Issakhar Dov Rokeah in Marienbad.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe (center), surrounded by Hasidim in the health resort town of Marienbad\" data-attachment-id=\"1048\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe (center), surrounded by Hasidim in the health resort town of Marienbad\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/195\/1465198919.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Issakhar Dov Rokeah in Marienbad.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe (center), surrounded by Hasidim in the health resort town of Marienbad<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/196.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Issakhar Dov Rokeah.\" data-attachment-id=\"1049\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"308.17610062893\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/196.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22308.17610062893%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20308.17610062893%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Issakhar Dov Rokeah.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/197.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yoshua Rokeah.\" data-attachment-id=\"1050\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/197\/2326249442.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22343%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20343%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yoshua Rokeah.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/198.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yoshua Rokeah\u2019s grave.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Belz.\" data-attachment-id=\"1051\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Belz.\" width=\"250\" height=\"364\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/198\/2549311424.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22364%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20364%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yoshua Rokeah\u2019s grave.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Belz.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/199.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Shalom Rokeah\u2019s matzeva.\" data-attachment-id=\"1052\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"540\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/199\/3434430093.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22540%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20540%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Shalom Rokeah\u2019s matzeva.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/200.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hasidic court in Belz.\" data-attachment-id=\"1053\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/200\/1343939184.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hasidic court in Belz.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/201-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1054\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/201-scaled\/3036140896.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/202.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1055\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/202\/3868610794.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/203.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Fa\u00e7ade of the Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1056\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/203\/3184527783.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Fa\u00e7ade of the Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/204-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Talmud Tora in Jerusalem.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on Yitskhak Sholal street.\" data-attachment-id=\"1057\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on Yitskhak Sholal street.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/204-scaled\/4218017999.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Talmud Tora in Jerusalem.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on Yitskhak Sholal street.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/205-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Talmud Tora in Tel Aviv.\" data-attachment-id=\"1058\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/205-scaled\/362576594.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Talmud Tora in Tel Aviv.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/206.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belzer Tish on Purim, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"1059\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/206\/1358836639.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belzer Tish on Purim, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/207.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belzer choir during the wedding of Issakhar Dov Rokeah\u2019s grandson.\" data-attachment-id=\"1060\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"214\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/207\/3531529613.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22214%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20214%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belzer choir during the wedding of Issakhar Dov Rokeah\u2019s grandson.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/208.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Postcard from Belz.\" data-caption-desc=\"Postcard from Belz depicting the market square, hotel and the Great Synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1061\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Postcard from Belz depicting the market square, hotel and the Great Synagogue.\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/208\/3475637679.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Postcard from Belz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Postcard from Belz depicting the market square, hotel and the Great Synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/209.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Synagogue and Bes Medresh.\" data-caption-desc=\"Be\u0142z Synagogue on the right. On the left \u2013 Bes Medresh.\" data-attachment-id=\"1062\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Be\u0142z Synagogue on the right. On the left \u2013 Bes Medresh.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/209\/2490129634.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Synagogue and Bes Medresh.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Be\u0142z Synagogue on the right. On the left \u2013 Bes Medresh.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/210.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Postcard from Belz.\" data-caption-desc=\"Postcard from Belz depicting the Great Synagogue and the hasidic court, beginning of the 20th century.\" data-attachment-id=\"1063\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Postcard from Belz depicting the Great Synagogue and the hasidic court, beginning of the 20th century.\" width=\"250\" height=\"354\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/210\/1479317764.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22354%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20354%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Postcard from Belz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Postcard from Belz depicting the Great Synagogue and the hasidic court, beginning of the 20th century.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/211.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"View of Belz.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Great Synagogue is in the center, behind the houses.\" data-attachment-id=\"1064\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Great Synagogue is in the center, behind the houses.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/211\/2757486323.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">View of Belz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Great Synagogue is in the center, behind the houses.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/212.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Postcard from Belz.\" data-caption-desc=\"Postcard from Belz depicting the Great Synagogue, Bes Medresh and a hotel.\" data-attachment-id=\"1065\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Postcard from Belz depicting the Great Synagogue, Bes Medresh and a hotel.\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/212\/4003474334.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Postcard from Belz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Postcard from Belz depicting the Great Synagogue, Bes Medresh and a hotel.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/213.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"View of Belz with Great Synagogue and Bes Medresh.\" data-attachment-id=\"1066\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"151\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/213\/3051778771.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22151%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20151%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">View of Belz with Great Synagogue and Bes Medresh.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/214.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Great Synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1067\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"146\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/214\/2069344580.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22146%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20146%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Great Synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/215.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Great Synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1068\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"146\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/215\/305366406.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22146%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20146%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Great Synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/216-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former house of Aharon Rokeah and the Bes Medresh adjacent to it, Tel Aviv.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on Ahad Ha&#039;Am Street, Tel Aviv.\" data-attachment-id=\"1069\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on Ahad Ha&#039;Am Street, Tel Aviv.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/216-scaled\/198307707.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former house of Aharon Rokeah and the Bes Medresh adjacent to it, Tel Aviv.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on Ahad Ha'Am Street, Tel Aviv.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/217-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former house of Aharon Rokeah and the Bes Medresh adjacent to it, Tel Aviv.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on Ahad Ha&#039;Am Street, Tel Aviv.\" data-attachment-id=\"1070\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on Ahad Ha&#039;Am Street, Tel Aviv.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/217-scaled\/3220012495.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former house of Aharon Rokeah and the Bes Medresh adjacent to it, Tel Aviv.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on Ahad Ha'Am Street, Tel Aviv.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/218-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plaque on former house of Aharon Rokeah, Tel Aviv.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on Ahad Ha&#039;Am Street, Tel Aviv.\" data-attachment-id=\"1071\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on Ahad Ha&#039;Am Street, Tel Aviv.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/218-scaled\/1984048497.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Plaque on former house of Aharon Rokeah, Tel Aviv.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on Ahad Ha'Am Street, Tel Aviv.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/219-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz memorial at Holon Cemetery, Bat Yam.\" data-attachment-id=\"1072\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/219-scaled\/3013625277.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz memorial at Holon Cemetery, Bat Yam.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/220.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belzer Purim Tish, 2006.\" data-attachment-id=\"1073\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/220\/1801813804.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belzer Purim Tish, 2006.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/221-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz Center in Bnei Brak.\" data-attachment-id=\"1074\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/221-scaled\/2916244352.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz Center in Bnei Brak.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/222-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Man praying at the grave of Aharon Rokeah.\" data-caption-desc=\"Har HaMenuchot cemetery, Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1075\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Har HaMenuchot cemetery, Jerusalem.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/222-scaled\/562602714.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Man praying at the grave of Aharon Rokeah.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Har HaMenuchot cemetery, Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/223-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Belz yeshiva in Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1076\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/223-scaled\/3832203798.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Belz yeshiva in Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/224.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Isidor Kaufmann (1853-1921), The Son of the Miracle-Working Rabbi of Belz, before 1906.\" data-caption-desc=\"Oil painting depicts (probably) Mordekhai Rokeah.\" data-attachment-id=\"1077\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Oil painting depicts (probably) Mordekhai Rokeah.\" width=\"250\" height=\"194\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/224\/1209948012.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22194%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20194%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Isidor Kaufmann (1853-1921), The Son of the Miracle-Working Rabbi of Belz, before 1906.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Oil painting depicts (probably) Mordekhai Rokeah.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/225.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aharon Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1078\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"344.8275862069\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/225.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22344.8275862069%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20344.8275862069%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aharon Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/226.png\" data-caption-title=\"Issakhar Dov Rokeah\u2019s signature\" data-attachment-id=\"1079\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"51\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/226\/370976477.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%2251%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%2051%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Issakhar Dov Rokeah\u2019s signature<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/227.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The interior of the Belz Great Synagogue,\" data-attachment-id=\"1080\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/227\/2486500365.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The interior of the Belz Great Synagogue,<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/228.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ohel on Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz\u2019s grave.\" data-caption-desc=\"The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.\" data-attachment-id=\"1081\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.\" width=\"250\" height=\"334\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/228\/2304779311.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22334%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20334%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ohel on Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz\u2019s grave.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/229.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Inside of Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz\u2019s ohel.\" data-caption-desc=\"The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.\" data-attachment-id=\"1082\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.\" width=\"250\" height=\"334\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/229\/3525737826.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22334%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20334%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Inside of Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz\u2019s ohel.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/230.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Meir Horowitz.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Hayim Meir Horowitz is son of Rebbe Yehezkiel Eliahu Horowitz, son of Rebbe Yoshua Horowitz [055.091].\" data-attachment-id=\"1083\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Hayim Meir Horowitz is son of Rebbe Yehezkiel Eliahu Horowitz, son of Rebbe Yoshua Horowitz [055.091].\" width=\"250\" height=\"347\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/230\/510048388.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22347%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20347%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Meir Horowitz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Hayim Meir Horowitz is son of Rebbe Yehezkiel Eliahu Horowitz, son of Rebbe Yoshua Horowitz [055.091].<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/231.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Horowitz.\" data-attachment-id=\"1084\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"298\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/231\/2676805485.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22298%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20298%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Horowitz.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/232.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz.\" data-caption-desc=\"The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.\" data-attachment-id=\"1085\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.\" width=\"250\" height=\"221\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/232\/2833910302.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22221%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20221%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The ohel is situated in Enfield Adas Yisroel Cemetery in London.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/233.png\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Aharon Horowitz.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia.\" data-attachment-id=\"1086\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia.\" width=\"250\" height=\"439\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/233\/2385599309.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22439%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20439%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Aharon Horowitz.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/234.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Shalom Horowitz.\" data-attachment-id=\"1087\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/234\/1025347780.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Shalom Horowitz.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov Teachers&#039; Seminary, Krak\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1088\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"346\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/235-scaled\/1867607369.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22346%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20346%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov Teachers' Seminary, Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/236.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Schenirer commemorative plaque on the Bais Yaakov Teachers&#039; Seminary, Krak\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1089\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"238\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/236\/511863147.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22238%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20238%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Schenirer commemorative plaque on the Bais Yaakov Teachers' Seminary, Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/237.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"\u0422he second graduating class of the Bais Yaakov in Lodz.\" data-attachment-id=\"1090\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/237\/2307601059.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\u0422he second graduating class of the Bais Yaakov in Lodz.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/238.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Class of Bais Yaakov in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a.\" data-attachment-id=\"1091\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/238\/2497702529.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Class of Bais Yaakov in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/239.png\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer&#039;s portrait photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"1092\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"370\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/239\/2986654674.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22370%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer's portrait photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/240.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov class.\" data-attachment-id=\"1093\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/240\/1891831712.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov class.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/241.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov Teachers&#039; Seminary, Krak\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1094\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/241\/2360635479.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov Teachers' Seminary, Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on \u015bw. Stanis\u0142awa 10 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/242-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov girls praying at the Kosel.\" data-attachment-id=\"1095\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/242-scaled\/493065525.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov girls praying at the Kosel.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/243.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov school performance in Bi\u0142goraj.\" data-attachment-id=\"1096\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"157\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/243\/2634671223.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22157%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20157%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov school performance in Bi\u0142goraj.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/244.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov in Sanok.\" data-caption-desc=\"To the right of the teacher (center of the middle row) is Mrs. Dorlich, and to her left is Mrs. Babad.\" data-attachment-id=\"1097\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"To the right of the teacher (center of the middle row) is Mrs. Dorlich, and to her left is Mrs. Babad.\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/244\/1404577760.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22155%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20155%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov in Sanok.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">To the right of the teacher (center of the middle row) is Mrs. Dorlich, and to her left is Mrs. Babad.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/245.png\" data-caption-title=\"Meir Szczaransky&#039;s portrait photography.\" data-attachment-id=\"1098\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"312\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/245\/1195449148.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22312%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20312%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Meir Szczaransky's portrait photography.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/246.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Shimon Shkop with Rabbi Hayim Ozer Grodzinski.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Shimon Shkop (left) conversing with Rabbi Hayim Ozer Grodzinski (right).\" data-attachment-id=\"1099\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Shimon Shkop (left) conversing with Rabbi Hayim Ozer Grodzinski (right).\" width=\"250\" height=\"326\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/246\/1881661007.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22326%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20326%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Shimon Shkop with Rabbi Hayim Ozer Grodzinski.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Shimon Shkop (left) conversing with Rabbi Hayim Ozer Grodzinski (right).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/247.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Portrait of Hayim Ozer Grodzinski.\" data-attachment-id=\"1100\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"349\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/247\/1874397424.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22349%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20349%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Portrait of Hayim Ozer Grodzinski.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/248.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Moshe Deutscher&#039;s portrait.\" data-attachment-id=\"1101\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/248\/1928188114.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Moshe Deutscher's portrait.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/249.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan, (1838-1933), aged 91 when he visited the Polish Prime Minister.\" data-attachment-id=\"1102\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan, (1838-1933), aged 91 when he visited the Polish Prime Minister.\" width=\"250\" height=\"318\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/249\/699107743.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22318%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20318%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan, (1838-1933), aged 91 when he visited the Polish Prime Minister.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/250.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s signature.\" data-attachment-id=\"1103\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/250\/2557887591.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s signature.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/251.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A collective edition of the Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s letters.\" data-caption-desc=\"A collective edition of the Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s letters, edited by his son Arie Leib Kagan, Warszawa 1937.\" data-attachment-id=\"1104\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A collective edition of the Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s letters, edited by his son Arie Leib Kagan, Warszawa 1937.\" width=\"250\" height=\"360\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/251\/429667214.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22360%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20360%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A collective edition of the Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s letters.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">A collective edition of the Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan\u2019s letters, edited by his son Arie Leib Kagan, Warszawa 1937.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/252.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer.\" data-attachment-id=\"1105\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"326\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/252\/1399324387.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22326%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20326%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/253-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sara Shenirer\u2019s matzeva in Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"1106\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/253-scaled\/339326718.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sara Shenirer\u2019s matzeva in Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/254.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The Bais Yaakov Seminary building, Haifa.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated at 10 Hermon Street in the Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa, Israel.\" data-attachment-id=\"1107\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated at 10 Hermon Street in the Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa, Israel.\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/254\/3331351609.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22308%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20308%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The Bais Yaakov Seminary building, Haifa.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated at 10 Hermon Street in the Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa, Israel.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/255-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov building in Givat Shaul, Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1108\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/255-scaled\/4243228890.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov building in Givat Shaul, Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/256-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov school in Tel Zion.\" data-attachment-id=\"1109\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/256-scaled\/1890611584.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov school in Tel Zion.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/257.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov school in Volodymyr (W\u0142odzimierz).\" data-caption-desc=\"Bais Yaakov in Volodymyr (W\u0142odzimierz), Ukraine.\" data-attachment-id=\"1110\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bais Yaakov in Volodymyr (W\u0142odzimierz), Ukraine.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/257\/1913046622.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov school in Volodymyr (W\u0142odzimierz).<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bais Yaakov in Volodymyr (W\u0142odzimierz), Ukraine.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/258-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Old Bais Yaakov (Bet Yakov ha-Yashan) building, Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1111\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/258-scaled\/220443530.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Old Bais Yaakov (Bet Yakov ha-Yashan) building, Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/259.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Yehuda Arie Goldknopf during the foundation of Beis Yaakov preschool, Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1112\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/259\/873744177.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Yehuda Arie Goldknopf during the foundation of Beis Yaakov preschool, Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/260-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The Bais Yaakov Center for Teachers in Israel, Jerusalem.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Bais Yaakov Center for Teachers in Israel (also known as the New Seminary) is a Lithuanian Bais Yaakov seminary located on Malkei Yisrael Street in Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1113\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Bais Yaakov Center for Teachers in Israel (also known as the New Seminary) is a Lithuanian Bais Yaakov seminary located on Malkei Yisrael Street in Jerusalem.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/260-scaled\/173861880.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The Bais Yaakov Center for Teachers in Israel, Jerusalem.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Bais Yaakov Center for Teachers in Israel (also known as the New Seminary) is a Lithuanian Bais Yaakov seminary located on Malkei Yisrael Street in Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/261-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov Seminary Harav Wolf, Bnei Brak.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated at 12 Ba&#039;al Hatanya St., Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1114\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated at 12 Ba&#039;al Hatanya St., Bnei Brak\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/261-scaled\/3602105723.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov Seminary Harav Wolf, Bnei Brak.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated at 12 Ba'al Hatanya St., Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/262-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov school in Rishon LeZion.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on Pinsker St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1115\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on Pinsker St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/262-scaled\/1525234721.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov school in Rishon LeZion.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on Pinsker St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/263.jpeg\" data-caption-title=\"Yaakov Moshe Hillel.\" data-caption-desc=\"Yaakov Moshe Hillel, founder of Bnos Elisheva in Jerusalem. The photo was taken in Kabbalistic Yeshiva Ahavat Shalom in Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1116\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Yaakov Moshe Hillel, founder of Bnos Elisheva in Jerusalem. The photo was taken in Kabbalistic Yeshiva Ahavat Shalom in Jerusalem.\" width=\"250\" height=\"402\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/263\/2071810012.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22402%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20402%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yaakov Moshe Hillel.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Yaakov Moshe Hillel, founder of Bnos Elisheva in Jerusalem. The photo was taken in Kabbalistic Yeshiva Ahavat Shalom in Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/264-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbis Gedalia Ayzman and Shlomo Zalman Auerbach.\" data-attachment-id=\"1117\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/264-scaled\/2569914580.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbis Gedalia Ayzman and Shlomo Zalman Auerbach.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/265.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bais Yaakov class in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a.\" data-attachment-id=\"1118\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/265\/2629678803.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bais Yaakov class in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/266.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A Bais Yaakov Class in Turobin.\" data-caption-desc=\"The teacher&#039;s name was Rivka Zilberklang.\" data-attachment-id=\"1119\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The teacher&#039;s name was Rivka Zilberklang.\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/266\/3594943422.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A Bais Yaakov Class in Turobin.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The teacher's name was Rivka Zilberklang.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/267-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yisrael Meir Kagan in Vienna.\" data-caption-desc=\"Yisrael Meir Kagan in Vienna. A colorized screenshot from a video.\" data-attachment-id=\"1120\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Yisrael Meir Kagan in Vienna. A colorized screenshot from a video.\" width=\"250\" height=\"311\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/267-scaled\/3510348452.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22311%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20311%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yisrael Meir Kagan in Vienna.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Yisrael Meir Kagan in Vienna. A colorized screenshot from a video.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/268.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The new building of the Elisheva Girls Seminary, Jerusalem.\" data-attachment-id=\"1121\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"109\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/268\/1234324878.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22109%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20109%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The new building of the Elisheva Girls Seminary, Jerusalem.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/269.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Moshe Samuel Stern with wife.\" data-attachment-id=\"1122\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"436\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/269\/315888835.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22436%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20436%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Moshe Samuel Stern with wife.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/270.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman at the Kosel.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken on the occasion of Sukkot.\" data-attachment-id=\"1123\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken on the occasion of Sukkot.\" width=\"250\" height=\"374\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/270\/3734294821.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22374%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20374%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman at the Kosel.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken on the occasion of Sukkot.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/271.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Old gravestone of Rebbe David Biderman of Lelov.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Lel\u00f3w, Poland. The building doesn&#039;t exist anymore.\" data-attachment-id=\"1124\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Lel\u00f3w, Poland. The building doesn&#039;t exist anymore.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/271\/585346770.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Old gravestone of Rebbe David Biderman of Lelov.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Lel\u00f3w, Poland. The building doesn't exist anymore.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/272.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bulding in which Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s grave was situated, Lel\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The building doesn&#039;t exist anymore.\" data-attachment-id=\"1125\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building doesn&#039;t exist anymore.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/272\/1746428863.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bulding in which Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s grave was situated, Lel\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building doesn't exist anymore.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/273.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Old gravestone of Rebbe David Biderman of Lelov.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Lel\u00f3w, Poland. The building doesn&#039;t exist anymore.\" data-attachment-id=\"1126\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Lel\u00f3w, Poland. The building doesn&#039;t exist anymore.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/273\/861813490.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Old gravestone of Rebbe David Biderman of Lelov.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Lel\u00f3w, Poland. The building doesn't exist anymore.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/274-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"New ohel of Rebbe David Biderman in Lel\u00f3w,\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" data-attachment-id=\"1127\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/274-scaled\/188392487.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">New ohel of Rebbe David Biderman in Lel\u00f3w,<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/275-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s grave in Lel\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" data-attachment-id=\"1128\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/275-scaled\/3855550010.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s grave in Lel\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/276.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plaque in Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s ohel in Lel\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" data-attachment-id=\"1129\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" width=\"250\" height=\"243\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/276\/3731882186.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22243%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20243%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Plaque in Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s ohel in Lel\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/277-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Renovated matzeva in Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s ohel in Lel\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" data-attachment-id=\"1130\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.\" width=\"250\" height=\"349\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/277-scaled\/3718868436.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22349%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20349%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Renovated matzeva in Rebbe David Biderman\u2019s ohel in Lel\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The new ohel was built in 2012-2013, after the demolition of the building that housed the previous one.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/278-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Graffiti marking the spot where Rebbe Moshe Mordekhai Biderman&#039;s grave used to be.\" data-attachment-id=\"1131\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/278-scaled\/335953258.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Graffiti marking the spot where Rebbe Moshe Mordekhai Biderman's grave used to be.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/279.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman during his visit to Chabad Yeshiva in Lod.\" data-attachment-id=\"1132\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/279\/258726509.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman during his visit to Chabad Yeshiva in Lod.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/280.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Mordechai Biderman with Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"1133\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"177\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/280\/199869465.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22177%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20177%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Mordechai Biderman with Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/281-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken during Hannukah, 2019.\" data-attachment-id=\"1134\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken during Hannukah, 2019.\" width=\"250\" height=\"230\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/281-scaled\/1756665939.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22230%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20230%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken during Hannukah, 2019.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/282.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Elazar Menachem Mendel Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1135\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/282\/3177543299.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Elazar Menachem Mendel Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/283-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman .\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1136\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"420\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/283-scaled\/554437061.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22420%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20420%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman .<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/284.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Shlomo Biderman.\" data-attachment-id=\"1137\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"356\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/284\/680717401.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22356%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20356%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Shlomo Biderman.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/285-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Alter Elazar Menachem Biderman\u2019s matzeva.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1138\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"379\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/285-scaled\/3386849249.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22379%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20379%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Alter Elazar Menachem Biderman\u2019s matzeva.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/286-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe David Tsvi Shlomo Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1139\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"419\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/286-scaled\/1166397115.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22419%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20419%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe David Tsvi Shlomo Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/287.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Yitzhak David Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1140\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"399\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/287\/2728300624.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22399%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20399%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Yitzhak David Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/288-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Moshe Mordechai Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1141\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"377\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/288-scaled\/1089074805.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22377%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20377%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Moshe Mordechai Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/289-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1142\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"493\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/289-scaled\/2232131257.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22493%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20493%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/290.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1143\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"379\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/290\/684512473.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22379%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20379%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Shimon Natan Note Biderman.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/291.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Yoshua Heshel Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"1144\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/291\/3569068846.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Yoshua Heshel Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/292-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1145\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/292-scaled\/2424528061.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/293-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yosef Meir Twersky\u2019s ohel in Makhnivka\" data-attachment-id=\"1146\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/293-scaled\/1432433777.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yosef Meir Twersky\u2019s ohel in Makhnivka<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/294.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1147\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/294\/196607129.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/295-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1148\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/295-scaled\/3182561877.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/296-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah, Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern.\" data-attachment-id=\"1149\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah, Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/296-scaled\/837350159.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah, Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/297.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah, Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern.\" data-attachment-id=\"1150\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah, Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/297\/3206635262.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, Rebbe Yoshua Rokeah, Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/298.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin, Rabbi Yosef Tsvi Dushinsky (ha-sheni)\" data-attachment-id=\"1151\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin, Rabbi Yosef Tsvi Dushinsky (ha-sheni)\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/298\/2725611228.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin, Rabbi Yosef Tsvi Dushinsky (ha-sheni)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/299.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin.\" data-attachment-id=\"1152\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/299\/4180926353.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/300-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rebbe David Twersky, Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Avraham Elimelekh Biderman.\" data-attachment-id=\"1153\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rebbe David Twersky, Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Avraham Elimelekh Biderman.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/300-scaled\/940644376.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rebbe David Twersky, Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), Rabbi Avraham Elimelekh Biderman.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/301.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), David Kohn (Toldos Aharon), Rebbe Aharon Mordechai Rokeah.\" data-attachment-id=\"1154\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), David Kohn (Toldos Aharon), Rebbe Aharon Mordechai Rokeah.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/301\/2636033190.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), David Kohn (Toldos Aharon), Rebbe Aharon Mordechai Rokeah.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/302-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), David Kohn (Toldos Aharon), Rebbe Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin.\" data-attachment-id=\"1155\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), David Kohn (Toldos Aharon), Rebbe Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/302-scaled\/1755631553.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">December 23, 2015, Oz Vehadar event<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table (from right to left): Rabbi Yoshua Leifer (head of Oz Vehadar), David Kohn (Toldos Aharon), Rebbe Aharon Mordechai Rokeah, Rabbi Avner Afjin.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/303.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1156\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/303\/2359507078.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/304.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah selling chametz.\" data-attachment-id=\"1157\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/304\/1108540177.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah selling chametz.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/305.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekhai Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1158\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"353\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/305\/729206739.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22353%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20353%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekhai Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/306.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1159\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"339\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/306\/1636631230.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22339%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20339%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/307-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1160\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/307-scaled\/3816184132.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Aharon Mordechai Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/308.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Rokeah\" data-attachment-id=\"1161\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"344.8275862069\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/308.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22344.8275862069%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20344.8275862069%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Rokeah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/309.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Rokeah arrives at a rabbinical gathering in Lviv, 1928\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is with David Menakhem Monish of and Avraham Hayim David Sofer.\" data-attachment-id=\"1162\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is with David Menakhem Monish of and Avraham Hayim David Sofer.\" width=\"250\" height=\"186\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/309\/3632424413.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22186%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20186%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Rokeah arrives at a rabbinical gathering in Lviv, 1928<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is with David Menakhem Monish of and Avraham Hayim David Sofer.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/310-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aharon Rokeah\u2019s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is buried on Har HaMenuchot cemetery.\" data-attachment-id=\"1163\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is buried on Har HaMenuchot cemetery.\" width=\"250\" height=\"384\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/310-scaled\/2852549867.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22384%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20384%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aharon Rokeah\u2019s matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is buried on Har HaMenuchot cemetery.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/311-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mordekhai Twersky\u2019s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is buried in Hnativka (Anatevka), near Kiev, Ukraine.\" data-attachment-id=\"1164\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is buried in Hnativka (Anatevka), near Kiev, Ukraine.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/311-scaled\/1995004520.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mordekhai Twersky\u2019s ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is buried in Hnativka (Anatevka), near Kiev, Ukraine.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/312.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yohanan Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"1165\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"398\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/312\/2723025569.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22398%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20398%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yohanan Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/313.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A fragment of the original matzeva of Rebbe Mordekhai Twersky\" data-caption-desc=\"The fragment is placed in the corner of the Rachmastrivka ohel, on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1166\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The fragment is placed in the corner of the Rachmastrivka ohel, on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/313\/2224374770.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A fragment of the original matzeva of Rebbe Mordekhai Twersky<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The fragment is placed in the corner of the Rachmastrivka ohel, on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/314.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekahi Twersky\u2019s restored matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1167\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/314\/1243906149.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekahi Twersky\u2019s restored matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/315.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The closing ceremony of the daily Mishnah organized by the founder of the daily Mishnah study, Rabbi Yona Stenzel.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hayim Fridman (second from the left), Rebbe Avraham Ya\u2019akov Fridman (third), Rebbe Tsvi Arie Twersky (fourth) and Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yosef Shlomo Fridman (seventh from the left).\" data-attachment-id=\"1168\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hayim Fridman (second from the left), Rebbe Avraham Ya\u2019akov Fridman (third), Rebbe Tsvi Arie Twersky (fourth) and Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yosef Shlomo Fridman (seventh from the left).\" width=\"250\" height=\"176\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/315\/591443111.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22176%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20176%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The closing ceremony of the daily Mishnah organized by the founder of the daily Mishnah study, Rabbi Yona Stenzel.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shlomo Hayim Fridman (second from the left), Rebbe Avraham Ya\u2019akov Fridman (third), Rebbe Tsvi Arie Twersky (fourth) and Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yosef Shlomo Fridman (seventh from the left).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/316.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hay Yitzhak Twersky\u00a0with his nephew Rebbe David Twersky during Chanukat HaBayit in Jerusalem\" data-attachment-id=\"1169\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/316\/1773894090.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hay Yitzhak Twersky\u00a0with his nephew Rebbe David Twersky during Chanukat HaBayit in Jerusalem<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/317.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Hay Yitzhak Twersky, Menahem Nahum Twersky, Yeshaia Twersky and Mordekhai Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"1170\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/317\/4273086978.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Hay Yitzhak Twersky, Menahem Nahum Twersky, Yeshaia Twersky and Mordekhai Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/318.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Mordekhai Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"1171\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"361\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/318\/3823565344.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22361%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20361%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Mordekhai Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/319.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Mordekhai Twersky in 1992.\" data-attachment-id=\"1172\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"402\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/319\/3097535341.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22402%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20402%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Mordekhai Twersky in 1992.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/320-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rachmastrivka\u00a0ohel on Mount of Olives\" data-attachment-id=\"1173\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/320-scaled\/557094648.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rachmastrivka\u00a0ohel on Mount of Olives<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/321.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Twersky at the tish on the night following the seventh day of Passover\" data-attachment-id=\"1174\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/321\/2791387642.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Twersky at the tish on the night following the seventh day of Passover<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/322.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Nahum Twersky with Rabbi Yerucham Olshin from Lakewood Yeshiva\" data-attachment-id=\"1175\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/322\/3969580183.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Nahum Twersky with Rabbi Yerucham Olshin from Lakewood Yeshiva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/323.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekhai Yosef Twersky\u2019s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1176\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/323\/3084690906.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekhai Yosef Twersky\u2019s ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/324.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Inside of Mordekhai Yosef Twersky\u2019s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1177\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/324\/2037212749.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Inside of Mordekhai Yosef Twersky\u2019s ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/325-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The restored Skver Beis Hamedresh\u00a0in Skvyra, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1178\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/325-scaled\/1555044297.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The restored Skver Beis Hamedresh\u00a0in Skvyra, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/326.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Twersky on Lag BaOmer 5777\" data-attachment-id=\"1179\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/326\/1525850082.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Twersky on Lag BaOmer 5777<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/327.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Twersky (Skver) dancing with Torah, 2005\" data-attachment-id=\"1180\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/327\/2772946220.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Twersky (Skver) dancing with Torah, 2005<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/328.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" data-attachment-id=\"1181\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/328\/3088258318.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/329.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" data-attachment-id=\"1182\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/329\/3814018115.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/330.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" data-attachment-id=\"1183\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/330\/789940645.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/331.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" data-attachment-id=\"1184\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" width=\"250\" height=\"158\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/331\/3546478162.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22158%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20158%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/332.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" data-attachment-id=\"1185\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.\" width=\"250\" height=\"178\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/332\/2576956223.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22178%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20178%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe\u00a0David Twersky\u00a0with president\u00a0Bill Clinton in the Oval Office in the White House.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe donates a Hannukah Menorah to the President.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/333-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Besmedresh of the Skver Hasidic community in the Mekor Baruch neighborhood of Jerusalem\" data-attachment-id=\"1186\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/333-scaled\/3616256150.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Besmedresh of the Skver Hasidic community in the Mekor Baruch neighborhood of Jerusalem<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/334.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1187\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"314\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/334\/208576997.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22314%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20314%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/335.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1188\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"321\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/335\/1695192359.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22321%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20321%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/336.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Hayim Shaul Taub and Israel David Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1189\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/336\/804345930.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Hayim Shaul Taub and Israel David Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/337.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Eliyahu Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1190\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"363\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/337\/3103261570.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22363%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20363%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Eliyahu Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/338.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Dan Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1191\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"342\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/338\/2779569056.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22342%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20342%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Dan Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/339.jpeg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1192\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"416\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/339\/2715317711.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22416%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20416%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/340.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1193\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/340\/1102069377.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/341.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub by the tish on Yahrzeit of his great-grandfather, Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub died on 16 Kislev 5708.\" data-attachment-id=\"1194\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub died on 16 Kislev 5708.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/341\/3183952246.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub by the tish on Yahrzeit of his great-grandfather, Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub died on 16 Kislev 5708.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/342.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kuzmir bes medresh in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1195\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/342\/4147940379.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kuzmir bes medresh in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/343.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tanhum Benyamin Beker\" data-attachment-id=\"1196\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"288.26530612245\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/343.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22288.26530612245%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20288.26530612245%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tanhum Benyamin Beker<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/344.jpeg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yehezkiel Taub from Jab\u0142onna in Kfar Hasidim, 1925\" data-caption-desc=\"Kfar Hasidim, a moshav founded by followers of Yehezkiel Taub (among others) in 1924.\" data-attachment-id=\"1197\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Kfar Hasidim, a moshav founded by followers of Yehezkiel Taub (among others) in 1924.\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/344\/2476488888.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22343%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20343%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yehezkiel Taub from Jab\u0142onna in Kfar Hasidim, 1925<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Kfar Hasidim, a moshav founded by followers of Yehezkiel Taub (among others) in 1924.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/345.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yehezkiel Taub and his followers in Kfar Hasidim in the first years of its existence\" data-attachment-id=\"1198\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"280\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/345\/196026883.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22280%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20280%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yehezkiel Taub and his followers in Kfar Hasidim in the first years of its existence<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/346.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Yehezkiel Taub\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Kfar Hasidim\" data-attachment-id=\"1199\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Kfar Hasidim\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/346\/1096085358.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Yehezkiel Taub<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Kfar Hasidim<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/347-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Strikov bes medresh in Jerusalem\" data-attachment-id=\"1200\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/347-scaled\/3963129998.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Strikov bes medresh in Jerusalem<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/348.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Strikov ohel in Warsaw, internal view\" data-caption-desc=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" data-attachment-id=\"1201\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/348\/630018956.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Strikov ohel in Warsaw, internal view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/349.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Strikov ohel in Warsaw, external view\" data-caption-desc=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" data-attachment-id=\"1202\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/349\/2127235777.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Strikov ohel in Warsaw, external view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/350.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Strikov ohel in Warsaw, external view\" data-caption-desc=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" data-attachment-id=\"1203\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/350\/2995506983.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Strikov ohel in Warsaw, external view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/351.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Weinberg\" data-attachment-id=\"1204\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/351\/1325183184.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22359%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20359%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Weinberg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/352.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The grave of Rebbe Avraham Weinberg (in the middle) and his two great grandsons: Rebbe Issakhar Leib Weinberg and Rebbe Avraham Weinberg\" data-attachment-id=\"1205\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/352\/67599805.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The grave of Rebbe Avraham Weinberg (in the middle) and his two great grandsons: Rebbe Issakhar Leib Weinberg and Rebbe Avraham Weinberg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/353.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Brander\" data-attachment-id=\"1206\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"353\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/353\/1598104816.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22353%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20353%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Brander<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/354.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Dan Stern\" data-attachment-id=\"1207\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371.05263157895\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/354.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371.05263157895%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371.05263157895%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Dan Stern<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/355.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Slonim synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1208\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"198\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/355\/4170503077.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22198%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20198%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Slonim synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/356-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Weinberg\u2019s ohel in Warsaw\" data-caption-desc=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" data-attachment-id=\"1209\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/356-scaled\/1419167050.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Weinberg\u2019s ohel in Warsaw<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Jewish cemetery in Warsaw is situated on Okopowa street.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/357-rotated.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Yoshua Heshel Weinberg\u2019s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is buried in Bnei Brak, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery\" data-attachment-id=\"1210\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is buried in Bnei Brak, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery\" width=\"250\" height=\"444\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/357-rotated\/2148380794.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22444%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20444%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Yoshua Heshel Weinberg\u2019s matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is buried in Bnei Brak, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/358.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekhai Hayim Kestilnic\" data-attachment-id=\"1211\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"352\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/358\/942841122.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22352%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20352%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekhai Hayim Kestilnic<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/359.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shalom Noah Berezowski\" data-attachment-id=\"1212\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/359\/518638705.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shalom Noah Berezowski<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/360.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Weinberg\" data-attachment-id=\"1213\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"329\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/360\/2176985359.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22329%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20329%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Weinberg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/361.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski\" data-attachment-id=\"1214\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"368\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/361\/2109036280.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22368%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20368%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/362.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Weinberg (Bnei Brak)\" data-attachment-id=\"1215\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"384\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/362\/927898517.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22384%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20384%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Weinberg (Bnei Brak)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/363.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekhai Hayim Kestilnic\" data-attachment-id=\"1216\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"322.8021978022\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/363.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22322.8021978022%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20322.8021978022%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekhai Hayim Kestilnic<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/364.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski\" data-attachment-id=\"1217\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/364\/2730033487.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/365-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Weinberg (Bnei Brak)\" data-attachment-id=\"1218\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/365-scaled\/1409211907.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Weinberg (Bnei Brak)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/366-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski with Rabbi David Yona Rosenboim (Oz Ve-Hadar)\" data-attachment-id=\"1219\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/366-scaled\/3752077145.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski with Rabbi David Yona Rosenboim (Oz Ve-Hadar)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/367-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Slonim synagogue, watercolor\" data-attachment-id=\"1220\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/367-scaled\/4112326254.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22174%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20174%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Slonim synagogue, watercolor<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/368.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Slonim synagogue: facade, cross-section and ground floor plan of the building, 19th century\" data-attachment-id=\"1221\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/368\/519229136.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Slonim synagogue: facade, cross-section and ground floor plan of the building, 19th century<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/369.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Slonim synagogue postcard\" data-attachment-id=\"1222\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/369\/1169463197.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Slonim synagogue postcard<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/370.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Slonim synagogue before 1918\" data-attachment-id=\"1223\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/370\/2314490491.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Slonim synagogue before 1918<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/371-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shalom Noah Berezowski\" data-attachment-id=\"1224\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"209\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/371-scaled\/1619139906.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22209%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20209%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shalom Noah Berezowski<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/372.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Weinberg\" data-attachment-id=\"1225\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"358\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/372\/1064886497.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22358%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20358%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Weinberg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/373-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Issakhar Leib Weinberg\" data-attachment-id=\"1226\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/373-scaled\/691702996.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Issakhar Leib Weinberg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/374.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bnei Yoel logo\" data-caption-desc=\"Bnei Yoel are a group of Satmar Hasidim, who, after the death of  Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum, refused to accept the leadership of the new Rebbe, Moshe Teitelbaum, and instead decided to remain followers of Rebbe Yoel.\" data-attachment-id=\"1227\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Bnei Yoel are a group of Satmar Hasidim, who, after the death of  Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum, refused to accept the leadership of the new Rebbe, Moshe Teitelbaum, and instead decided to remain followers of Rebbe Yoel.\" width=\"250\" height=\"224\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/374\/2861529659.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22224%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20224%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bnei Yoel logo<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Bnei Yoel are a group of Satmar Hasidim, who, after the death of  Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum, refused to accept the leadership of the new Rebbe, Moshe Teitelbaum, and instead decided to remain followers of Rebbe Yoel.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/375.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum\" data-caption-desc=\"A 1929 copy of a photograph from an unknown date\" data-attachment-id=\"1228\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A 1929 copy of a photograph from an unknown date\" width=\"250\" height=\"374\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/375\/3286978297.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22374%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20374%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">A 1929 copy of a photograph from an unknown date<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/376.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum\u2019s and the Rebbetzin\u2019s matzevot\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhely, Hungary.\" data-attachment-id=\"1229\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhely, Hungary.\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/376\/2299560852.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum\u2019s and the Rebbetzin\u2019s matzevot<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhely, Hungary.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/377-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar Main Shul in Antwerp\" data-caption-desc=\"The Shul is situated on 24 Charlottalei St in Antwerp\" data-attachment-id=\"1230\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Shul is situated on 24 Charlottalei St in Antwerp\" width=\"250\" height=\"528\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/377-scaled\/4186954014.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22528%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20528%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar Main Shul in Antwerp<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Shul is situated on 24 Charlottalei St in Antwerp<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/378.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yitav Panim, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum\u2019s book\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Khust in 1912\" data-attachment-id=\"1231\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Khust in 1912\" width=\"250\" height=\"339\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/378\/55378046.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22339%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20339%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yitav Panim, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum\u2019s book<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Khust in 1912<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/379.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (Sziget)\" data-attachment-id=\"1232\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"351.40562248996\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/379.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22351.40562248996%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20351.40562248996%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (Sziget)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/380.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar synagogue in Kiryas Joel, New York\" data-attachment-id=\"1233\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/380\/1552500551.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar synagogue in Kiryas Joel, New York<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/381.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A famous Jewish amulet attributed to the author of Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum (Yismach Moshe)\" data-attachment-id=\"1234\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"191\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/381\/2701015216.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22191%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20191%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A famous Jewish amulet attributed to the author of Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum (Yismach Moshe)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/382.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar Kolel in Kiryas Joel, New York\" data-attachment-id=\"1235\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/382\/3926259165.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar Kolel in Kiryas Joel, New York<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/383.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum and his brother-in-law, Rebbe Hayim Yoshua Halberstam (Satmar-Monsey) during engagement ceremony of the latter&#039;s daughter\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Hayim Yoshua Halberstam (sitting in the middle) and his brother-in-law, Rabbi Zalman Leib (on the right)\" data-attachment-id=\"1236\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Hayim Yoshua Halberstam (sitting in the middle) and his brother-in-law, Rabbi Zalman Leib (on the right)\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/383\/2974002320.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum and his brother-in-law, Rebbe Hayim Yoshua Halberstam (Satmar-Monsey) during engagement ceremony of the latter's daughter<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Hayim Yoshua Halberstam (sitting in the middle) and his brother-in-law, Rabbi Zalman Leib (on the right)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/384.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum on his great-great-grandfather\u2019s Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (Yetev Lev) grave\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Sighetu Marma\u021biei, Hungary\" data-attachment-id=\"1237\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Sighetu Marma\u021biei, Hungary\" width=\"250\" height=\"416\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/384\/2146594567.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22416%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20416%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum on his great-great-grandfather\u2019s Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (Yetev Lev) grave<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Sighetu Marma\u021biei, Hungary<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/385.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Yoshua Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"1238\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"341\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/385\/378952645.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22341%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20341%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Yoshua Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/386.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Yoshua Halberstam\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken in the beggining of him serving as a Rebbe (he accepted the position in 1996)\" data-attachment-id=\"1239\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken in the beggining of him serving as a Rebbe (he accepted the position in 1996)\" width=\"250\" height=\"321\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/386\/1550685864.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22321%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20321%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Yoshua Halberstam<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken in the beggining of him serving as a Rebbe (he accepted the position in 1996)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/387.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmarer Great Synagogue in Kiryas Joel, New York\" data-attachment-id=\"1240\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"119\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/387\/4127068942.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22119%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20119%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmarer Great Synagogue in Kiryas Joel, New York<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/388.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1241\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/388\/3903507244.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/389.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Grave of Satmar Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum (R) and his wife, Rebbetzin Alte Feiga Teitelbaum (L)\" data-caption-desc=\"They were buried in Kiryas Joel Cemetery\" data-attachment-id=\"1242\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"They were buried in Kiryas Joel Cemetery\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/389\/3018625633.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Grave of Satmar Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum (R) and his wife, Rebbetzin Alte Feiga Teitelbaum (L)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">They were buried in Kiryas Joel Cemetery<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/390.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum during the Central Rabbinical Congress&#039;s annual convocation\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was released anonymously without copyright notice\" data-attachment-id=\"1243\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was released anonymously without copyright notice\" width=\"250\" height=\"327\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/390\/2142001031.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22327%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20327%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum during the Central Rabbinical Congress's annual convocation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was released anonymously without copyright notice<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/391.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzevot of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum and his wife, and of Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum and his wife\" data-caption-desc=\"They were buried in Kiryas Joel Cemetery\" data-attachment-id=\"1244\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"They were buried in Kiryas Joel Cemetery\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/391\/2212178032.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzevot of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum and his wife, and of Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum and his wife<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">They were buried in Kiryas Joel Cemetery<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/392-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kehilas Yetev Lev D&#039;Satmar (Williamsburg, Brooklyn)\" data-caption-desc=\"This photo was taken by participant\/team\u00a0The Squirrels\u00a0as part of the\u00a0Commons:Wikis Take Manhattan\u00a0project on October 4, 2008.\" data-attachment-id=\"1245\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"This photo was taken by participant\/team\u00a0The Squirrels\u00a0as part of the\u00a0Commons:Wikis Take Manhattan\u00a0project on October 4, 2008.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/392-scaled\/3030771831.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kehilas Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Williamsburg, Brooklyn)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">This photo was taken by participant\/team\u00a0The Squirrels\u00a0as part of the\u00a0Commons:Wikis Take Manhattan\u00a0project on October 4, 2008.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/393.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kiryas Joel, general view of the village\" data-attachment-id=\"1246\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/393\/2456206416.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kiryas Joel, general view of the village<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/394.png\" data-caption-title=\"Official seal of the Kiryas Joel village\" data-attachment-id=\"1247\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/394\/558528473.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22250%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20250%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Official seal of the Kiryas Joel village<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/395.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Teitelbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1248\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"339.88764044944\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/395.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22339.88764044944%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20339.88764044944%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Teitelbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/396.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum visiting Rabbi Aharon Leib Shteinman during his visit in the United States\" data-attachment-id=\"1249\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/396\/2135459432.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum visiting Rabbi Aharon Leib Shteinman during his visit in the United States<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/397.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum with his son Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1250\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/397\/3896630688.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum with his son Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/398.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1251\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"642.70386266094\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/398.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22642.70386266094%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20642.70386266094%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/399.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum on the streets of Williamsburg\" data-attachment-id=\"1252\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"148\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/399\/2924698831.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22148%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20148%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum on the streets of Williamsburg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/400.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1253\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"315\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/400\/991371336.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22315%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20315%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/401-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum at the table of honour in Beit Shemesh\" data-attachment-id=\"1254\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"103\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/401-scaled\/1743533401.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22103%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20103%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda (Zalman Leib) Teitelbaum at the table of honour in Beit Shemesh<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/402-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar bes medresh in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1255\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/402-scaled\/3954625539.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar bes medresh in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/403-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar Talmud Tora in Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"The Talmud Tora is situated on 18 Givat Moshe Street\" data-attachment-id=\"1256\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Talmud Tora is situated on 18 Givat Moshe Street\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/403-scaled\/777299151.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar Talmud Tora in Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Talmud Tora is situated on 18 Givat Moshe Street<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/404.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar Talmud Tora in Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"The Talmud Tora is situated on 18 Givat Moshe Street\" data-attachment-id=\"1257\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Talmud Tora is situated on 18 Givat Moshe Street\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/404\/409733128.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar Talmud Tora in Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Talmud Tora is situated on 18 Givat Moshe Street<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/405.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster advertising Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum&#039;s arrival to Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"The greeting ceremony took place June 29, 1965.\" data-attachment-id=\"1258\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The greeting ceremony took place June 29, 1965.\" width=\"250\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/405\/1896365258.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster advertising Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum's arrival to Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The greeting ceremony took place June 29, 1965.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/406-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Satmar synagogue in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1259\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"444\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/406-scaled\/1256022961.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22444%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20444%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Satmar synagogue in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/407.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Entry of the Satmar Yeshiva in Brooklyn\" data-attachment-id=\"1260\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"262\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/407\/3111329717.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22262%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20262%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Entry of the Satmar Yeshiva in Brooklyn<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/408.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1261\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"338\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/408\/2754070423.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22338%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20338%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/409.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager (Tzemah Tzedek)\" data-attachment-id=\"1262\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"367.34693877551\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/409.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22367.34693877551%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20367.34693877551%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager (Tzemah Tzedek)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/410.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bes Medresh in Vyzhnytsia - a postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of 19th century. It was later used as a factory building.\" data-attachment-id=\"1263\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of 19th century. It was later used as a factory building.\" width=\"250\" height=\"152\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/410\/857824060.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22152%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20152%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bes Medresh in Vyzhnytsia - a postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the second half of 19th century. It was later used as a factory building.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/411.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The Great Synagogue of Vizhnitz in Beit Shemesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo shows the new Aron ha-Kodesh.\" data-attachment-id=\"1264\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo shows the new Aron ha-Kodesh.\" width=\"250\" height=\"151\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/411\/3478529227.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22151%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20151%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The Great Synagogue of Vizhnitz in Beit Shemesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo shows the new Aron ha-Kodesh.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/412-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz ohel, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel Rebbes Israel Hager, Eliezer Hager, Moshe Yoshua Hager, Moshe Hager and Hayim Meir Hager are buried\" data-attachment-id=\"1265\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel Rebbes Israel Hager, Eliezer Hager, Moshe Yoshua Hager, Moshe Hager and Hayim Meir Hager are buried\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/412-scaled\/2040635632.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz ohel, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel Rebbes Israel Hager, Eliezer Hager, Moshe Yoshua Hager, Moshe Hager and Hayim Meir Hager are buried<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/413.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kiryat Vizhnitz neighbourhood in Bnei Brak\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken on the eve of the wedding of the eldest grandson of Rebbe Israel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1266\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken on the eve of the wedding of the eldest grandson of Rebbe Israel Hager\" width=\"250\" height=\"172\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/413\/3739988203.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22172%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20172%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kiryat Vizhnitz neighbourhood in Bnei Brak<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken on the eve of the wedding of the eldest grandson of Rebbe Israel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/414.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz ohel, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery, external view\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel Rebbes Israel Hager, Eliezer Hager, Moshe Yoshua Hager, Moshe Hager and Hayim Meir Hager are buried\" data-attachment-id=\"1267\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel Rebbes Israel Hager, Eliezer Hager, Moshe Yoshua Hager, Moshe Hager and Hayim Meir Hager are buried\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/414\/274363260.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz ohel, Shomrei Shabbos Cemetery, external view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel Rebbes Israel Hager, Eliezer Hager, Moshe Yoshua Hager, Moshe Hager and Hayim Meir Hager are buried<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/415-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz Synagogue in Safed\" data-caption-desc=\"It was established around 1860\" data-attachment-id=\"1268\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was established around 1860\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/415-scaled\/1418786328.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz Synagogue in Safed<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was established around 1860<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/416.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1269\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"373\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/416\/868584147.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22373%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20373%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/417.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1270\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/417\/2764886299.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/418.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Moshe Yoshua Hager and Natan David Rosenbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1271\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/418\/3113748793.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22170%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20170%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Moshe Yoshua Hager and Natan David Rosenbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/419.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Moshe Yoshua Hager and Eliezer Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Menahem Ernster is seen on the left.\" data-attachment-id=\"1272\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Menahem Ernster is seen on the left.\" width=\"250\" height=\"171\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/419\/3806220404.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22171%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20171%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Moshe Yoshua Hager and Eliezer Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Menahem Ernster is seen on the left.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/420.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Moshe Yoshua Hager and Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"1273\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/420\/6864148.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Moshe Yoshua Hager and Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/421.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Eliezer Hager (Damesek Eliezer)\" data-attachment-id=\"1274\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"360\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/421\/4229939939.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22360%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20360%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Eliezer Hager (Damesek Eliezer)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/422.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Eliezer Hager and Avraham Yoshua Heshel\" data-attachment-id=\"1275\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"268\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/422\/3413706640.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22268%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20268%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Eliezer Hager and Avraham Yoshua Heshel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/423.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Eliezer Hager\u2019s tomb\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1276\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"236\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/423\/3986839235.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22236%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20236%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Eliezer Hager\u2019s tomb<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on Mount of Olives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/424.jpeg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Menahem Ernster, son-in-law of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1277\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/424\/330860528.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22324%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20324%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Menahem Ernster, son-in-law of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/425.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1278\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"271\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/425\/1249354134.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22271%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20271%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/426.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager accompanied by his son, Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1279\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/426\/9202939.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager accompanied by his son, Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/427.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager visiting Rabbi Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman in his house\" data-attachment-id=\"1280\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/427\/4281941557.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22174%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20174%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager visiting Rabbi Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman in his house<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/428.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1281\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"387.82051282051\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/428.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22387.82051282051%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20387.82051282051%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/429.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager accompanied by Rabbi Moshe Tenenboim (among others)\" data-caption-desc=\"L to R: Rabbi Moshe Tenenboim, Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1282\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"L to R: Rabbi Moshe Tenenboim, Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/429\/3106651994.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager accompanied by Rabbi Moshe Tenenboim (among others)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">L to R: Rabbi Moshe Tenenboim, Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/430.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Memorial plaque near the residence of Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager in Bnei Brak\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe lived on 13 Ahavat Shalom Street\" data-attachment-id=\"1283\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe lived on 13 Ahavat Shalom Street\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/430\/1969978044.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Memorial plaque near the residence of Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager in Bnei Brak<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe lived on 13 Ahavat Shalom Street<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/431.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager&#039;s residence in Bnei Brak\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe lived on 13 Ahavat Shalom Street\" data-attachment-id=\"1284\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe lived on 13 Ahavat Shalom Street\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/431\/2300314955.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Meir Hager's residence in Bnei Brak<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe lived on 13 Ahavat Shalom Street<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/432.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1285\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"346\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/432\/3286747174.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22346%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20346%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/433.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1286\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"365\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/433\/2560725355.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22365%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20365%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/434.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager visiting the residence of Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch in Jerusalem\" data-attachment-id=\"1287\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/434\/1443910396.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager visiting the residence of Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch in Jerusalem<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/435.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah meeting in 2013\" data-caption-desc=\"Twelve members present, from left to right: Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager (Vizhnitz), Rebbe Nachum Dov Brayer (Boyan), Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub (Modzitz), Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski (Slonim), Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Halberstam (Sanz), Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah (Belz), Rebbe Yochanan Sofer (Erlau), Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Arie Alter (Ger), Rebbe Israel Hager (Vizhnitz), Rebbe Israel Moshe Fridman (Sadagura), [probably] Rebbe Bentsiyon Rabinowicz (Biala\/Przysucha), Rebbe Meir Alter Horowitz (Boston)\" data-attachment-id=\"1288\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Twelve members present, from left to right: Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager (Vizhnitz), Rebbe Nachum Dov Brayer (Boyan), Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub (Modzitz), Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski (Slonim), Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Halberstam (Sanz), Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah (Belz), Rebbe Yochanan Sofer (Erlau), Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Arie Alter (Ger), Rebbe Israel Hager (Vizhnitz), Rebbe Israel Moshe Fridman (Sadagura), [probably] Rebbe Bentsiyon Rabinowicz (Biala\/Przysucha), Rebbe Meir Alter Horowitz (Boston)\" width=\"250\" height=\"117\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/435\/1064592958.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22117%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20117%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah meeting in 2013<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Twelve members present, from left to right: Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager (Vizhnitz), Rebbe Nachum Dov Brayer (Boyan), Rebbe Hayim Shaul Taub (Modzitz), Rebbe Shmuel Berezowski (Slonim), Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Halberstam (Sanz), Rebbe Issakhar Dov Rokeah (Belz), Rebbe Yochanan Sofer (Erlau), Rebbe Ya'akov Arie Alter (Ger), Rebbe Israel Hager (Vizhnitz), Rebbe Israel Moshe Fridman (Sadagura), [probably] Rebbe Bentsiyon Rabinowicz (Biala\/Przysucha), Rebbe Meir Alter Horowitz (Boston)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/436-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager during the Shacharit prayer at the Yeshivat Yeshuot Moshe, Haifa\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is standing at the right shtender. The occasion is Rosh Chodesh Tammuz 5778\" data-attachment-id=\"1289\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is standing at the right shtender. The occasion is Rosh Chodesh Tammuz 5778\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/436-scaled\/806384682.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager during the Shacharit prayer at the Yeshivat Yeshuot Moshe, Haifa<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is standing at the right shtender. The occasion is Rosh Chodesh Tammuz 5778<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/437-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager and Rabbi Shlomo Stenzl during Rebbe Hager\u2019s son&#039;s wedding in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1290\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/437-scaled\/2217535134.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager and Rabbi Shlomo Stenzl during Rebbe Hager\u2019s son's wedding in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/438.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager during his son&#039;s wedding, Bnei Brak\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe stands on the left\" data-attachment-id=\"1291\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe stands on the left\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/438\/4291963065.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager during his son's wedding, Bnei Brak<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe stands on the left<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/439.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Shinna (An Initiative to Encourage Memorization of the Rambam&#039;s Mishna Torah) Rabbis in consultation with Rebbe Israel Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe is involved with the organization\" data-attachment-id=\"1292\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe is involved with the organization\" width=\"250\" height=\"145\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/439\/2761191924.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22145%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20145%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Shinna (An Initiative to Encourage Memorization of the Rambam's Mishna Torah) Rabbis in consultation with Rebbe Israel Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe is involved with the organization<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/440.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1293\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"326.92307692308\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/440.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22326.92307692308%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20326.92307692308%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/441.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Mordekhai Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1294\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"251\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/441\/3887706735.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22251%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20251%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Mordekhai Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/442-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Mordekhai Hager and Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"1295\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/442-scaled\/3464000780.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Mordekhai Hager and Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/443.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1296\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/443\/4127467087.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/444-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Eliezer Adler\" data-attachment-id=\"1297\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/444-scaled\/230457849.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Eliezer Adler<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/445.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Eliezer Adler\" data-attachment-id=\"1298\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"383\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/445\/1372705050.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22383%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20383%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Eliezer Adler<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/446.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Moshe Hager on his way to his daughter\u2019s wedding. On his right - Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1299\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"217\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/446\/455744631.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22217%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20217%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Moshe Hager on his way to his daughter\u2019s wedding. On his right - Rebbe Eliezer Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/447.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Moshe Hager and Eliezer Hager dancing during the former&#039;s daughter wedding\" data-attachment-id=\"1300\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"158\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/447\/78957256.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22158%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20158%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Moshe Hager and Eliezer Hager dancing during the former's daughter wedding<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/448.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Yeshiva building in Vyzhnytsia\" data-attachment-id=\"1301\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/448\/434115306.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Yeshiva building in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/449.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz Bes Medresh in Montreal\" data-attachment-id=\"1302\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/449\/1118194599.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz Bes Medresh in Montreal<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/450.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Talmud Tora in Kiryat Vizhnitz, Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1303\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/450\/2397474369.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Talmud Tora in Kiryat Vizhnitz, Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/451.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz Yeshiva in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1304\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/451\/1922167222.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz Yeshiva in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/452.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kollel Vizhnitz in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1305\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/452\/946486491.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kollel Vizhnitz in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/453-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ramat Vizhnitz, Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa\" data-attachment-id=\"1306\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/453-scaled\/3340916423.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ramat Vizhnitz, Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/454-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz Yeshiva in Modi\u2019in Illit\" data-attachment-id=\"1307\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/454-scaled\/3238316798.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz Yeshiva in Modi\u2019in Illit<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/455.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" data-attachment-id=\"1308\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" width=\"250\" height=\"282.20858895706\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/455.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22282.20858895706%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20282.20858895706%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father's court<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/456.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem David Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1309\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/456\/2382520238.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22308%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20308%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem David Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/457.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hannukah money from Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1310\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"403\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/457\/420152422.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22403%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20403%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hannukah money from Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/458.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz Kollel in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1311\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/458\/73391172.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz Kollel in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/459.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hager (Vizhnitz-Monsey)\" data-attachment-id=\"1312\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"388\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/459\/1595507977.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22388%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20388%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hager (Vizhnitz-Monsey)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/460-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hayim Banet, the court composer of Seret-Vizhnitz\" data-caption-desc=\"He founded the \u201eRannenu Hasidim\u201d choir for Seret-Vizhnitz dynasty\" data-attachment-id=\"1313\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"He founded the \u201eRannenu Hasidim\u201d choir for Seret-Vizhnitz dynasty\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/460-scaled\/3645311937.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hayim Banet, the court composer of Seret-Vizhnitz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">He founded the \u201eRannenu Hasidim\u201d choir for Seret-Vizhnitz dynasty<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/461.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager&#039;s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Kosiv, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1314\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Kosiv, Ukraine\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/461\/1104680862.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager's ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Kosiv, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/462.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.\" data-attachment-id=\"1315\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/462\/186899187.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/463.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Jewish school and mikveh in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"Some sources say the yeshiva was called &quot;House of Israel and Eliezer from Damascus&quot;\" data-attachment-id=\"1316\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Some sources say the yeshiva was called &quot;House of Israel and Eliezer from Damascus&quot;\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/463\/1348830142.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Jewish school and mikveh in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Some sources say the yeshiva was called \"House of Israel and Eliezer from Damascus\"<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/464-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1317\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/464-scaled\/1245063405.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/465-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1318\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/465-scaled\/2764278512.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/466.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Plaque on Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1319\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" width=\"250\" height=\"204\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/466\/3175856518.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22204%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20204%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Plaque on Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/467-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1320\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/467-scaled\/35670685.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Avraham Aba Hager\u2019s ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Horodenka, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/468.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Bes Medresh in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of 19th century. It was later used as a factory building.\" data-attachment-id=\"1321\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of 19th century. It was later used as a factory building.\" width=\"250\" height=\"185\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/468\/580882358.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22185%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20185%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Bes Medresh in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the second half of 19th century. It was later used as a factory building.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/469-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vizhnitz-Monsey girl\u2019s school and Bes Medresh, Borough Park\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on New Utrecht Ave 41 St\" data-attachment-id=\"1322\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on New Utrecht Ave 41 St\" width=\"250\" height=\"223\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/469-scaled\/242053871.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22223%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20223%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vizhnitz-Monsey girl\u2019s school and Bes Medresh, Borough Park<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on New Utrecht Ave 41 St<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/470.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Hager (Vizhnitz-London) in Bnei Brak\" data-attachment-id=\"1323\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/470\/3046707997.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Hager (Vizhnitz-London) in Bnei Brak<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/471.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Ya\u2019akov Yosef Hager (Vizhnitz-Monsey) and Menahem Kalish (Amshinov-Borough Park)\" data-attachment-id=\"1324\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/471\/1240362218.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Ya\u2019akov Yosef Hager (Vizhnitz-Monsey) and Menahem Kalish (Amshinov-Borough Park)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/472.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Shimshon Hager (Vizhnitz-Beit Shemesh)\" data-attachment-id=\"1325\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/472\/51749255.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Shimshon Hager (Vizhnitz-Beit Shemesh)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/473-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Barukh Shimshon Hager and Menahem Kalish\" data-caption-desc=\"Photo taken at the Amshinov Bes Medresh in Beit Shemesh opening ceremony\" data-attachment-id=\"1326\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Photo taken at the Amshinov Bes Medresh in Beit Shemesh opening ceremony\" width=\"250\" height=\"126\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/473-scaled\/3725056039.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22126%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20126%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Barukh Shimshon Hager and Menahem Kalish<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Photo taken at the Amshinov Bes Medresh in Beit Shemesh opening ceremony<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/474.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vyzhnytsia postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"In the foreground \u2013 Tzaddik\u2019s court complex. The Bes Medresh is visible in the lower left corner.\" data-attachment-id=\"1327\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the foreground \u2013 Tzaddik\u2019s court complex. The Bes Medresh is visible in the lower left corner.\" width=\"250\" height=\"161\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/474\/2531408733.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22161%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20161%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vyzhnytsia postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the foreground \u2013 Tzaddik\u2019s court complex. The Bes Medresh is visible in the lower left corner.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/475.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.\" data-attachment-id=\"1328\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/475\/4286975903.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/476.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Novo-Vyzhnytska synagogue near Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"It was built after a flood in 1895, when people began to settle on the territory, known as Nova Vyzhnytsia. It was later used as a school gym.\" data-attachment-id=\"1329\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was built after a flood in 1895, when people began to settle on the territory, known as Nova Vyzhnytsia. It was later used as a school gym.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/476\/3044918002.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Novo-Vyzhnytska synagogue near Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was built after a flood in 1895, when people began to settle on the territory, known as Nova Vyzhnytsia. It was later used as a school gym.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/477-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Reb Leibele synagogue in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"The bulding now houses a cinema theater\" data-attachment-id=\"1330\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The bulding now houses a cinema theater\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/477-scaled\/246582765.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Reb Leibele synagogue in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The bulding now houses a cinema theater<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/478.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yeshiva students with their teacher in Vyzhnytsia. The Bes Medresh is visible in the background.\" data-attachment-id=\"1331\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"171\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/478\/1059078424.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22171%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20171%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yeshiva students with their teacher in Vyzhnytsia. The Bes Medresh is visible in the background.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/479.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vyzhnytsia views - a postcard\" data-attachment-id=\"1332\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/479\/1684412501.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vyzhnytsia views - a postcard<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/480.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Reb Leibele synagogue in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"The bulding now houses a cinema theater\" data-attachment-id=\"1333\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The bulding now houses a cinema theater\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/480\/1625556513.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Reb Leibele synagogue in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The bulding now houses a cinema theater<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/481.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vyzhnytsia postcard\" data-attachment-id=\"1334\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"393\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/481\/2626910678.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22393%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20393%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vyzhnytsia postcard<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/482.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former yeshiva building in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"Some sources say it was a hostel for the yeshiva students\" data-attachment-id=\"1335\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Some sources say it was a hostel for the yeshiva students\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/482\/3597186235.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former yeshiva building in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Some sources say it was a hostel for the yeshiva students<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/483.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former small synagogue in Vyzhnytsia\" data-attachment-id=\"1336\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/483\/2368663030.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former small synagogue in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/484.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vyzhnytsia postcard\" data-attachment-id=\"1337\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/484\/1134505569.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vyzhnytsia postcard<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/485.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Students of the Bet Israel Yeshiva in Vyzhnytsia against the backdrop of the Bes Medresh building\" data-attachment-id=\"1338\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/485\/721099427.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Students of the Bet Israel Yeshiva in Vyzhnytsia against the backdrop of the Bes Medresh building<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/486.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in Vyzhnytsia\" data-caption-desc=\"Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.\" data-attachment-id=\"1339\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/486\/1610667982.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Built in the 19th century. Later used as a house of culture.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/487.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former mikveh in Vyzhnytsia\" data-attachment-id=\"1340\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/487\/3381875304.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former mikveh in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/488-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Facade of the Kosov synagogue in Safed\" data-attachment-id=\"1341\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/488-scaled\/2482116172.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Facade of the Kosov synagogue in Safed<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/489.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Hager (Leket Ani)\" data-attachment-id=\"1342\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"307\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/489\/4061977369.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22307%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20307%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Hager (Leket Ani)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/490.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jewish Cemetery in Kosov.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager&#039;s ohel is visible on the right\" data-attachment-id=\"1343\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager&#039;s ohel is visible on the right\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/490\/1136727777.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jewish Cemetery in Kosov.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager's ohel is visible on the right<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/491.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager&#039;s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Kosiv, Ukraine\" data-attachment-id=\"1344\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Kosiv, Ukraine\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/491\/3216402710.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager's ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Kosiv, Ukraine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/492.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&quot;Greetings from Kos\u00f3w&quot; postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is visible in the lower right corner.\" data-attachment-id=\"1345\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is visible in the lower right corner.\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/492\/4115506299.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\"Greetings from Kos\u00f3w\" postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is visible in the lower right corner.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/493.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kosiv postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is on the right side of the photo\" data-attachment-id=\"1346\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is on the right side of the photo\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/493\/2920021302.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kosiv postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is on the right side of the photo<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/494.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kosiv postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"View from the city hill. On the lower right \u2013 the Great Synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1347\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"View from the city hill. On the lower right \u2013 the Great Synagogue.\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/494\/1622818465.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kosiv postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">View from the city hill. On the lower right \u2013 the Great Synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/495.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bes Medresh of Moshe Hager in Safed\" data-attachment-id=\"1348\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"115\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/495\/165546595.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22115%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20115%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bes Medresh of Moshe Hager in Safed<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/496.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Torat Hayim by Hayim Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Oradea in 1927 by one of his grandsons\" data-attachment-id=\"1349\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Oradea in 1927 by one of his grandsons\" width=\"250\" height=\"361\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/496\/1126549262.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22361%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20361%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Torat Hayim by Hayim Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Oradea in 1927 by one of his grandsons<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/497.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1350\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/497\/3559693510.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20300%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/498.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager at a Lag Bomer celebration\" data-caption-desc=\"The celebration took place on 55th St in May 2023\" data-attachment-id=\"1351\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The celebration took place on 55th St in May 2023\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/498\/3380102372.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager at a Lag Bomer celebration<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The celebration took place on 55th St in May 2023<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/499.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager at the Kosov shul in Safed\" data-attachment-id=\"1352\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/499\/2453544361.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager at the Kosov shul in Safed<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1353\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/500-scaled\/3943364641.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shraga Faivish Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/501-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Shraga Favish Hager\u2019s books\" data-attachment-id=\"1354\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"116\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/501-scaled\/937809570.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22116%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20116%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Shraga Favish Hager\u2019s books<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/502.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1355\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"370\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/502\/3169362931.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22370%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/503.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe&#039;s court in Vyzhnytsia\" data-attachment-id=\"1356\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/503\/3887004350.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe's court in Vyzhnytsia<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/504.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1357\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"339\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/504\/689912105.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22339%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20339%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/505.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" data-attachment-id=\"1358\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/505\/1081806315.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father's court<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/506.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" data-attachment-id=\"1359\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/506\/176210054.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father's court<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/507.jpeg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" data-attachment-id=\"1360\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father&#039;s court\" width=\"250\" height=\"394.30894308943\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/507.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22394.30894308943%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20394.30894308943%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Hayim Meir Hager, son of Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbi Hayim Meir was gifted with a musical sense, and composed songs that were sometimes sung in his father's court<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/508.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Market Square in Kos\u00f3w (Kosiv)\" data-caption-desc=\"Publisher: Ko\u0142omyja : M. Se\u0144kowski\" data-attachment-id=\"1361\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Publisher: Ko\u0142omyja : M. Se\u0144kowski\" width=\"250\" height=\"153\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/508\/2505373366.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22153%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20153%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Market Square in Kos\u00f3w (Kosiv)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Publisher: Ko\u0142omyja : M. Se\u0144kowski<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/509.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1362\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/509\/3457331195.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/510-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Menahem Ernster\u2019s wedding day.\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager). From right to left: Rebbe Eliezer Hager, Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky, Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Yosef Shlomo Halprin\" data-attachment-id=\"1363\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager). From right to left: Rebbe Eliezer Hager, Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky, Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Yosef Shlomo Halprin\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/510-scaled\/2031981778.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Menahem Ernster\u2019s wedding day.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager). From right to left: Rebbe Eliezer Hager, Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky, Rebbe Ya'akov Yosef Shlomo Halprin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/511-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1364\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"406\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/511-scaled\/2784148049.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22406%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20406%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/512-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1365\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/512-scaled\/698893067.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/513-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"From right to left: Rebbe Eliezer Hager, Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky.\" data-attachment-id=\"1366\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"From right to left: Rebbe Eliezer Hager, Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky.\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/513-scaled\/3964283847.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">From right to left: Rebbe Eliezer Hager, Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/514-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1367\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/514-scaled\/3932993534.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/515-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1368\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/515-scaled\/77141475.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/516-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1369\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"396\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/516-scaled\/2294541497.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22396%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20396%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/517-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1370\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"394\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/517-scaled\/1023376909.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22394%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20394%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/518-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1371\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/518-scaled\/4115672755.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/519-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1372\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/519-scaled\/816989823.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/520-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1373\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/520-scaled\/4063196865.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/521-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table, from right to left: Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky.\" data-attachment-id=\"1374\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table, from right to left: Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky.\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/521-scaled\/784357442.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table, from right to left: Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rebbe Yohanan Twersky.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/522-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1375\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/522-scaled\/2728042776.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/523-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table, from right to left: Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1376\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table, from right to left: Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager.\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/523-scaled\/1735969236.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table, from right to left: Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/524-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1377\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/524-scaled\/1633572333.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/525-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1378\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/525-scaled\/2410412016.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/526-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1379\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/526-scaled\/66129578.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/527-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1380\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/527-scaled\/3635921429.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/528-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1381\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"406\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/528-scaled\/286823083.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22406%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20406%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/529-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting at the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1382\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting at the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/529-scaled\/3573217895.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22155%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20155%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager at the wedding of his daughter Hinda to Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting at the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (the groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/530-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1383\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/530-scaled\/2445799354.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/531-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Menahem Ernster&#039;s wedding to Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-caption-desc=\"The groom is sitting in the centre. Next to him sits Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1384\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The groom is sitting in the centre. Next to him sits Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/531-scaled\/1294516537.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Menahem Ernster's wedding to Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The groom is sitting in the centre. Next to him sits Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/532-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1385\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/532-scaled\/3245488227.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/533-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1386\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"164\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/533-scaled\/76566703.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22164%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20164%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/534-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1387\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/534-scaled\/45534358.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/535-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Yohanan Twersky (far left), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1388\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Yohanan Twersky (far left), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/535-scaled\/3963842187.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Yohanan Twersky (far left), Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/536-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1389\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/536-scaled\/1612290001.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/537-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Yohanan Twersky, Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1390\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Yohanan Twersky, Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/537-scaled\/3559196005.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Yohanan Twersky, Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/538-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-caption-desc=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" data-attachment-id=\"1391\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/538-scaled\/495605211.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Sitting by the table, from left to right: Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, Rabbi Menahem Ernster (groom), Rabbi Moshe Ernster, Rebbe Eliezer Hager.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/539-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day\" data-caption-desc=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" data-attachment-id=\"1392\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/539-scaled\/3630710039.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, on her wedding day<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Groom: Rabbi Menahem Ernster, bride: Hinda Hager (daugther of Moshe Yoshua Hager)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/540-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster\" data-attachment-id=\"1393\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/540-scaled\/3468968238.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22155%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20155%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wedding day of Hinda, daughter of Rebbe Moshe Yoshua Hager, and Rabbi Menahem Ernster<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/541-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Lesko synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1394\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"369\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/541-scaled\/304836525.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22369%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20369%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Lesko synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/542-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radomsko Market Square\" data-caption-desc=\"View of the of St. Lambert Church and the town hall.\" data-attachment-id=\"1395\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"View of the of St. Lambert Church and the town hall.\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/542-scaled\/2658244343.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radomsko Market Square<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">View of the of St. Lambert Church and the town hall.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/543-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radom ghetto\" data-caption-desc=\"Ghetto square. The Holy Trinity Church visible beyond the gate.\" data-attachment-id=\"1396\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Ghetto square. The Holy Trinity Church visible beyond the gate.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/543-scaled\/1536425531.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radom ghetto<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Ghetto square. The Holy Trinity Church visible beyond the gate.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/544-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radom ghetto\" data-attachment-id=\"1397\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"207\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/544-scaled\/1572168194.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22207%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20207%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radom ghetto<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/545-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przysucha marketplace\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken in October 1942, the month when the ghetto was liquidated (maybe even during the liquidation)\" data-attachment-id=\"1398\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken in October 1942, the month when the ghetto was liquidated (maybe even during the liquidation)\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/545-scaled\/3007365151.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przysucha marketplace<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken in October 1942, the month when the ghetto was liquidated (maybe even during the liquidation)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/546-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s portrait, by Alfred \u017bmuda\" data-caption-desc=\"The portrait was probably created in connection with the wedding of the Rebbe&#039;s daughter. The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"1399\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The portrait was probably created in connection with the wedding of the Rebbe&#039;s daughter. The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"365\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/546-scaled\/1058683205.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22365%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20365%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's portrait, by Alfred \u017bmuda<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The portrait was probably created in connection with the wedding of the Rebbe's daughter. The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/547-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Moshe Stempel&#039;s portrait, by Alfred \u017bmuda\" data-caption-desc=\"The portrait was probably created in connection with the wedding of the Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter. The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" data-attachment-id=\"1400\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The portrait was probably created in connection with the wedding of the Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam&#039;s daughter. The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.\" width=\"250\" height=\"370\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/547-scaled\/3615350485.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22370%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Moshe Stempel's portrait, by Alfred \u017bmuda<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The portrait was probably created in connection with the wedding of the Rebbe Bentsiyon Halberstam's daughter. The wedding took place in Bobowa March 10, 1931. Bride: Nechama Golda; groom: Moshe Stempel - a Talmudist and a son of hotels\u2019 owner from Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/548.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Slonim synagogue, Krynki\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated on Czysta 8 St. It&#039;s in bad condition.\" data-attachment-id=\"1401\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated on Czysta 8 St. It&#039;s in bad condition.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/548\/2192045386.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Slonim synagogue, Krynki<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated on Czysta 8 St. It's in bad condition.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/549.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Radomsko synagogue, Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated on Ciemna 10 St. Today the building houses the Ma\u0142opolska Health Fund.\" data-attachment-id=\"1402\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated on Ciemna 10 St. Today the building houses the Ma\u0142opolska Health Fund.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/549\/3655445511.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Radomsko synagogue, Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated on Ciemna 10 St. Today the building houses the Ma\u0142opolska Health Fund.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/550.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" data-attachment-id=\"1403\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/550\/362899937.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/551-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w. Internal view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" data-attachment-id=\"1404\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/551-scaled\/1122164217.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w. Internal view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/552.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w. Internal view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" data-attachment-id=\"1405\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/552\/2737691515.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w. Internal view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/553.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" data-attachment-id=\"1406\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.\" width=\"250\" height=\"363\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/553\/4167795254.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22363%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20363%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Synagogue of Radomsko Hasidic Association for Prayer and Charity, Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is situated on J\u00f3zefa 15 St. It is now (March 2026) practically in ruins.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/554.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1407\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/554\/920273313.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/555.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1408\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/555\/1606317411.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/556.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk synagogue plan\" data-attachment-id=\"1409\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371.45748987854\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/556.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371.45748987854%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371.45748987854%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk synagogue plan<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/557.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1410\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"329\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/557\/2186077126.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22329%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20329%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/558.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Interior of Pinsk synagogue, a postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The caption in German says: Judenschule (synagogue) in a Russian city, with arched inscription: &quot;This is the gateway to GOD - the victorious shall enter through it&quot;\" data-attachment-id=\"1411\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The caption in German says: Judenschule (synagogue) in a Russian city, with arched inscription: &quot;This is the gateway to GOD - the victorious shall enter through it&quot;\" width=\"250\" height=\"387\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/558\/2669165540.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22387%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20387%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Interior of Pinsk synagogue, a postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The caption in German says: Judenschule (synagogue) in a Russian city, with arched inscription: \"This is the gateway to GOD - the victorious shall enter through it\"<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/559.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bima in Pinsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1412\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/559.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22343%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20343%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bima in Pinsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/560.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Menora in Pinsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1413\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"338\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/560\/652775369.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22338%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20338%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Menora in Pinsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/561-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1414\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/561-scaled\/3385868266.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22170%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20170%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/562-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Butrymowicza St. in Pinsk with the synagogue visible\" data-caption-desc=\"The perspective is closed by the synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1415\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The perspective is closed by the synagogue.\" width=\"250\" height=\"177\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/562-scaled\/1166722736.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22177%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20177%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Butrymowicza St. in Pinsk with the synagogue visible<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The perspective is closed by the synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/563-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk panorama\" data-attachment-id=\"1416\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/563-scaled\/2154344060.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk panorama<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/564-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pinsk market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1417\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/564-scaled\/2253271621.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pinsk market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/565-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bird&#039;s eye view of \u0141a\u0144cut\" data-caption-desc=\"\u0141a\u0144cut castle visible in the distance. The synagogue is located on the main axis of the castle, on the right side of the photo, right next to the park. Before the war there was also Dzikow synagogue on the other side of the street but it was destroyed during WWII.\" data-attachment-id=\"1418\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u0141a\u0144cut castle visible in the distance. The synagogue is located on the main axis of the castle, on the right side of the photo, right next to the park. Before the war there was also Dzikow synagogue on the other side of the street but it was destroyed during WWII.\" width=\"250\" height=\"259\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/565-scaled\/1757122648.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22259%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20259%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bird's eye view of \u0141a\u0144cut<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">\u0141a\u0144cut castle visible in the distance. The synagogue is located on the main axis of the castle, on the right side of the photo, right next to the park. Before the war there was also Dzikow synagogue on the other side of the street but it was destroyed during WWII.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/566.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bobow synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1419\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"186\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/566\/638344742.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22186%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20186%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bobow synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/567.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Interior of Bobowa synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1420\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/567\/2760683572.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Interior of Bobowa synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/568-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aron ha-Kodesh in Bobowa synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1421\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/568-scaled\/133628043.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aron ha-Kodesh in Bobowa synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/569-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Polychrome discovered in the interior of Bobowa synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1422\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/569-scaled\/3256182855.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Polychrome discovered in the interior of Bobowa synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/570.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bobow synagogue in O\u015bwi\u0119cim\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was demolished in 2005 due to its very poor technical condition.\" data-attachment-id=\"1423\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was demolished in 2005 due to its very poor technical condition.\" width=\"250\" height=\"370\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/570\/786363581.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22370%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bobow synagogue in O\u015bwi\u0119cim<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was demolished in 2005 due to its very poor technical condition.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/571-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lesko synagogue, a print\" data-attachment-id=\"1424\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"192\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/571-scaled\/1539789593.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22192%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20192%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lesko synagogue, a print<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/572-rotated.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Gerer Synagogue in Radomsko\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 2\" data-attachment-id=\"1425\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 2\" width=\"250\" height=\"116\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/572-rotated\/904546486.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22116%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20116%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Gerer Synagogue in Radomsko<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 2<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/573.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Strikover Synagogue in Radomsko\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 4. It also housed a Jewish bank.\" data-attachment-id=\"1426\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 4. It also housed a Jewish bank.\" width=\"250\" height=\"105\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/573\/3272875882.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22105%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20105%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Strikover Synagogue in Radomsko<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 4. It also housed a Jewish bank.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/574.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radomsko Rebbes&#039; house in Radomsko\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on Przedborska 11 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1427\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on Przedborska 11 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"97\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/574\/228973821.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%2297%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%2097%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radomsko Rebbes' house in Radomsko<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on Przedborska 11 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/575.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Bais Yaakov school in Radomsko\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 8. It also housed a shul and Linas HaTzedek headquarters.\" data-attachment-id=\"1428\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 8. It also housed a shul and Linas HaTzedek headquarters.\" width=\"250\" height=\"101\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/575\/1690429503.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22101%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20101%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Bais Yaakov school in Radomsko<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was commemorated as part of the Open Jewish Museum in Radomsko and is situated on 3 Maja Square No. 8. It also housed a shul and Linas HaTzedek headquarters.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/576-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A document in which Aharon Rokeah calls for voting for the BBWR (Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government) list\" data-attachment-id=\"1429\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"327\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/576-scaled\/1995834865.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22327%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20327%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A document in which Aharon Rokeah calls for voting for the BBWR (Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government) list<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/577-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in \u0141uk\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The poster advertises performance of Bais Yaakov students and a lecture given by their teacher - Ms. Kac\" data-attachment-id=\"1430\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The poster advertises performance of Bais Yaakov students and a lecture given by their teacher - Ms. Kac\" width=\"250\" height=\"385\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/577-scaled\/3268056901.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22385%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20385%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in \u0141uk\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The poster advertises performance of Bais Yaakov students and a lecture given by their teacher - Ms. Kac<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/578-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Shapira&#039;s gravestone plaque\" data-attachment-id=\"1431\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"414\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/578-scaled\/191219707.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22414%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20414%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Shapira's gravestone plaque<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/579-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s gravestone plaque\" data-attachment-id=\"1432\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"413\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/579-scaled\/3464998711.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22413%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20413%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's gravestone plaque<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/580-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s and Yoshua Shapira&#039;s matzevot\" data-attachment-id=\"1433\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"151\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/580-scaled\/2872593473.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22151%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20151%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's and Yoshua Shapira's matzevot<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/581-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1434\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"412\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/581-scaled\/2010604226.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22412%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20412%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/582-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ohel where Rebbes Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira and Yoshua Shapira are buried\" data-attachment-id=\"1435\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"151\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/582-scaled\/4220361624.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22151%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20151%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ohel where Rebbes Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira and Yoshua Shapira are buried<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/583-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rzesz\u00f3w Jewish Cemetery\" data-attachment-id=\"1436\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"153\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/583-scaled\/1047524180.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22153%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20153%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rzesz\u00f3w Jewish Cemetery<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/584-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rzesz\u00f3w Jewish Cemetery\" data-attachment-id=\"1437\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"153\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/584-scaled\/944336749.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22153%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20153%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rzesz\u00f3w Jewish Cemetery<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/585-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman&#039;s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"Next to te Rebbe his two wives are buried - Debora, daughter of Rebbe Pinhas Eliyahu Rotenberg [012.807], and Hendl Lea, daughter of Avraham Mordekhai Alter [102.002]\" data-attachment-id=\"1438\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Next to te Rebbe his two wives are buried - Debora, daughter of Rebbe Pinhas Eliyahu Rotenberg [012.807], and Hendl Lea, daughter of Avraham Mordekhai Alter [102.002]\" width=\"250\" height=\"158\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/585-scaled\/3602697584.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22158%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20158%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman's matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Next to te Rebbe his two wives are buried - Debora, daughter of Rebbe Pinhas Eliyahu Rotenberg [012.807], and Hendl Lea, daughter of Avraham Mordekhai Alter [102.002]<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/586-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman&#039;s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"Next to te Rebbe his two wives are buried - Debora, daughter of Rebbe Pinhas Eliyahu Rotenberg [012.807], and Hendl Lea, daughter of Avraham Mordekhai Alter [102.002]\" data-attachment-id=\"1439\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Next to te Rebbe his two wives are buried - Debora, daughter of Rebbe Pinhas Eliyahu Rotenberg [012.807], and Hendl Lea, daughter of Avraham Mordekhai Alter [102.002]\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/586-scaled\/1525036074.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22155%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20155%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman's matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Next to te Rebbe his two wives are buried - Debora, daughter of Rebbe Pinhas Eliyahu Rotenberg [012.807], and Hendl Lea, daughter of Avraham Mordekhai Alter [102.002]<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/587-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kozienice ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya&#039;akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1440\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya&#039;akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/587-scaled\/2519030874.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kozienice ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya'akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/588-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kozienice ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya&#039;akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1441\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya&#039;akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/588-scaled\/1602882788.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22155%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20155%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kozienice ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya'akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/589.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Twersky of Talne\" data-caption-desc=\"Postcard with a portrait of Rabbi David Twersky of Talne. Under his portrait, printed: &quot;The righteous late Rabbi R&#039; David of Talne&quot;. his postcard was published by S. Schottlaender, in the city of Breslau, most likely in the 1890s.\" data-attachment-id=\"1442\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Postcard with a portrait of Rabbi David Twersky of Talne. Under his portrait, printed: &quot;The righteous late Rabbi R&#039; David of Talne&quot;. his postcard was published by S. Schottlaender, in the city of Breslau, most likely in the 1890s.\" width=\"250\" height=\"391\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/589\/348533927.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22391%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20391%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Twersky of Talne<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Postcard with a portrait of Rabbi David Twersky of Talne. Under his portrait, printed: \"The righteous late Rabbi R' David of Talne\". his postcard was published by S. Schottlaender, in the city of Breslau, most likely in the 1890s.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/590.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager\" data-attachment-id=\"1443\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/590\/3632722241.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Hager<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/591-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Dadid Halberstam&#039;s matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1444\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/591-scaled\/62545782.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Dadid Halberstam's matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/592-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Asher Meir Halberstam&#039;s matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1445\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/592-scaled\/2413864492.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Asher Meir Halberstam's matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/593-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Meshulam Zalman Yehonatan Lipshits&#039; matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1446\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/593-scaled\/1241698016.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Meshulam Zalman Yehonatan Lipshits' matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/594-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Arie Leibush Lipshits&#039; matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1447\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/594-scaled\/1277448921.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Arie Leibush Lipshits' matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/595-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Brzesko ohel, where Rebbes Arie Leibush Lipshits, Meshulam Zalman Yehonatan Lipshits and Tuvia Lipshits are buried\" data-attachment-id=\"1448\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/595-scaled\/2731667652.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Brzesko ohel, where Rebbes Arie Leibush Lipshits, Meshulam Zalman Yehonatan Lipshits and Tuvia Lipshits are buried<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/596-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bobowa Jewish Cemetery with the ohel visible in the centre\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel Rebbes Shlomo Halberstam and Hayim Ya&#039;akov Teitelbaum are buried. Around the ohel other people from the Halberstam family were buried, e.g. Beila, wife of Meir Natan Halberstam and mother of Shlomo Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"1449\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel Rebbes Shlomo Halberstam and Hayim Ya&#039;akov Teitelbaum are buried. Around the ohel other people from the Halberstam family were buried, e.g. Beila, wife of Meir Natan Halberstam and mother of Shlomo Halberstam\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/596-scaled\/780863902.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bobowa Jewish Cemetery with the ohel visible in the centre<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel Rebbes Shlomo Halberstam and Hayim Ya'akov Teitelbaum are buried. Around the ohel other people from the Halberstam family were buried, e.g. Beila, wife of Meir Natan Halberstam and mother of Shlomo Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/597-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bobowa Jewish Cemetery situated on a hill\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel Rebbes Shlomo Halberstam and Hayim Ya&#039;akov Teitelbaum are buried. Around the ohel other people from the Halberstam family were buried, e.g. Beila, wife of Meir Natan Halberstam and mother of Shlomo Halberstam\" data-attachment-id=\"1450\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel Rebbes Shlomo Halberstam and Hayim Ya&#039;akov Teitelbaum are buried. Around the ohel other people from the Halberstam family were buried, e.g. Beila, wife of Meir Natan Halberstam and mother of Shlomo Halberstam\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/597-scaled\/2595724074.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bobowa Jewish Cemetery situated on a hill<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel Rebbes Shlomo Halberstam and Hayim Ya'akov Teitelbaum are buried. Around the ohel other people from the Halberstam family were buried, e.g. Beila, wife of Meir Natan Halberstam and mother of Shlomo Halberstam<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/598-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yehezkiel Shraga Halberstam&#039;s matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1451\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"371\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/598-scaled\/1394133908.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yehezkiel Shraga Halberstam's matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/599-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Warka ohel in Warsaw\" data-attachment-id=\"1452\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/599-scaled\/2533008216.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Warka ohel in Warsaw<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/600-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Matzeva of Rebbe Elimelekh Weisblum, Le\u017cajsk ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1453\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/600-scaled\/4082004558.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Matzeva of Rebbe Elimelekh Weisblum, Le\u017cajsk ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/601-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sochaczew ohel where Rebbes Avraham Bornshtein and Shmuel Bornshtein are buried\" data-caption-desc=\"The ohel was rebuilt in 1989-1990.\" data-attachment-id=\"1454\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The ohel was rebuilt in 1989-1990.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/601-scaled\/799104205.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sochaczew ohel where Rebbes Avraham Bornshtein and Shmuel Bornshtein are buried<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The ohel was rebuilt in 1989-1990.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/602-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The tombstone on Rebbe Hanokh Henikh ha-kohen Levin-Shatin&#039;s grave\" data-caption-desc=\"Over the years, the sarcophagus was renovated and a matzeva was placed on it, and recently (2024) a brick ohel was built in this place.\" data-attachment-id=\"1455\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Over the years, the sarcophagus was renovated and a matzeva was placed on it, and recently (2024) a brick ohel was built in this place.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/602-scaled\/2751178135.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The tombstone on Rebbe Hanokh Henikh ha-kohen Levin-Shatin's grave<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Over the years, the sarcophagus was renovated and a matzeva was placed on it, and recently (2024) a brick ohel was built in this place.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/603-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Tsvi Danziger&#039;s matzeva\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo is from the 1990s, the matzeva, embedded in the western wall of the ohel, is currently in much worse condition.\" data-attachment-id=\"1456\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo is from the 1990s, the matzeva, embedded in the western wall of the ohel, is currently in much worse condition.\" width=\"250\" height=\"371\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/603-scaled\/1712967003.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22371%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20371%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Tsvi Danziger's matzeva<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo is from the 1990s, the matzeva, embedded in the western wall of the ohel, is currently in much worse condition.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/604-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ohel where matzevas of Rebbes Yehiel Danziger, Shmuel Tsvi Danziger, Betsalel Yair Danziger and Yerahmiel Israel Yitzhak Danziger are embedded\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo is from the 1990s, the matzevot, embedded in the western wall of the ohel, are currently in worse condition.\" data-attachment-id=\"1457\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo is from the 1990s, the matzevot, embedded in the western wall of the ohel, are currently in worse condition.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/604-scaled\/1614762338.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ohel where matzevas of Rebbes Yehiel Danziger, Shmuel Tsvi Danziger, Betsalel Yair Danziger and Yerahmiel Israel Yitzhak Danziger are embedded<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo is from the 1990s, the matzevot, embedded in the western wall of the ohel, are currently in worse condition.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/605-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kozienice ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya&#039;akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1458\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya&#039;akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/605-scaled\/2395665279.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kozienice ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo shows the ohel before its complete reconstruction at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there are several matzevot and smaller plaques inside that commemorate Rebbes: Israel Hepstein, Moshe Eliakim Bria Hepstein, Elazar Hepstein, Yehiel Ya'akov Hepstein, Yerahmiel Moshe Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/606-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Yitzhak Kalish&#039;s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"There are no matzevot left at the cemetery, the ohel on the Rebbes grave was built after 1989\" data-attachment-id=\"1459\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"There are no matzevot left at the cemetery, the ohel on the Rebbes grave was built after 1989\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/606-scaled\/42994213.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Yitzhak Kalish's ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">There are no matzevot left at the cemetery, the ohel on the Rebbes grave was built after 1989<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/607-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Alter&#039;s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1460\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/607-scaled\/673788690.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Alter's ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/608-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Alter&#039;s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1461\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/608-scaled\/3783680940.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Alter's ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/609-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Halberstam&#039;s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1462\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/609-scaled\/610536288.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Halberstam's ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/610-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Halberstam&#039;s ohel, internal view\" data-attachment-id=\"1463\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/610-scaled\/1633230525.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Halberstam's ohel, internal view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/611-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Elimelekh Weisblum&#039;s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1464\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/611-scaled\/3182833726.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Elimelekh Weisblum's ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/612-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Shapira&#039;s gravestone plaque\" data-attachment-id=\"1465\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"417\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/612-scaled\/837601636.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22417%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20417%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Shapira's gravestone plaque<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/613-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s gravestone plaque\" data-attachment-id=\"1466\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"409\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/613-scaled\/4094599592.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22409%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20409%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's gravestone plaque<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/614-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yeshaia Naftali Herts&#039; gravestone plaque\" data-attachment-id=\"1467\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"417\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/614-scaled\/4062723473.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22417%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20417%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yeshaia Naftali Herts' gravestone plaque<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/615.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbanit Hana Mindl&#039;s gravestone plaque\" data-caption-desc=\"Rabbanit Hana Mindl was Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s wife\" data-attachment-id=\"1468\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rabbanit Hana Mindl was Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s wife\" width=\"250\" height=\"382\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/615\/3623829762.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22382%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20382%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbanit Hana Mindl's gravestone plaque<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rabbanit Hana Mindl was Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's wife<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/616.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Twersky&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1469\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"495\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/616\/2634321007.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22495%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20495%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Twersky's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/617.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Twersky&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1470\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"511\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/617\/168679335.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22511%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20511%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Twersky's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/618.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Moshe Fridman&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1471\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"511\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/618\/391712645.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22511%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20511%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Moshe Fridman's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/619.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Twersky of Talne&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1472\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"508\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/619\/1277122248.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22508%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20508%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Twersky of Talne's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/620.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Dov Ber Fridman&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1473\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"519\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/620\/2930359208.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22519%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20519%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Dov Ber Fridman's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/621-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A visit to Rebbe Nahman of Breslov&#039;s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1474\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"134\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/621-scaled\/914674221.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22134%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20134%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A visit to Rebbe Nahman of Breslov's ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/622.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Twersky&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1475\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"497\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/622\/405080370.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22497%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20497%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Yitzhak Twersky's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/623.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yohanan Twersky&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1476\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"490\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/623\/1130582143.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22490%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20490%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yohanan Twersky's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/624.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Schneersohn&#039;s portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1477\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"511\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/624\/2379387880.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22511%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20511%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Schneersohn's portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/625-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman\" data-caption-desc=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"1478\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/625-scaled\/2549054879.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/626-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman\" data-caption-desc=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"1479\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/626-scaled\/464880837.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/627-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman\" data-caption-desc=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"1480\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/627-scaled\/3237169274.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/628-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman\" data-caption-desc=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" data-attachment-id=\"1481\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/628-scaled\/157030596.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former ohel of Rebbe David Biderman<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The pavilion was demolished, the new ohel was built around 2012-2013.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/629-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przysucha ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel Rebbes Simha Bunem Bonhard, Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Rabinowicz, Avraham ha-magid, Tsvi Mordekhai, Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Elhanan Rabinowicz, Yerahmiel Rabinowicz\" data-attachment-id=\"1482\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel Rebbes Simha Bunem Bonhard, Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Rabinowicz, Avraham ha-magid, Tsvi Mordekhai, Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Elhanan Rabinowicz, Yerahmiel Rabinowicz\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/629-scaled\/3435032584.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przysucha ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel Rebbes Simha Bunem Bonhard, Ya'akov Yitzhak Rabinowicz, Avraham ha-magid, Tsvi Mordekhai, Ya'akov Yitzhak Elhanan Rabinowicz, Yerahmiel Rabinowicz<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/630-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then\" data-attachment-id=\"1483\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/630-scaled\/2307089877.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/631-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then\" data-attachment-id=\"1484\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/631-scaled\/1433160534.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/632-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w, internat view\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then\" data-attachment-id=\"1485\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/632-scaled\/3644240396.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w, internat view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken in 1996 and the building has been rebuilt since then<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/633.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Headquarters of the\u00a0Chabad-Lubavitch\u00a0Hasidic movement\" data-caption-desc=\"The building is situated on 770 Eastern Parkway, New York\" data-attachment-id=\"1486\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building is situated on 770 Eastern Parkway, New York\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/633\/912299991.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Headquarters of the\u00a0Chabad-Lubavitch\u00a0Hasidic movement<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building is situated on 770 Eastern Parkway, New York<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/634.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lubavitch ohel, New York\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbes buried there are Yosef Yitzhak Schneersohn and Menahem Mendel Shneerson\" data-attachment-id=\"1487\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbes buried there are Yosef Yitzhak Schneersohn and Menahem Mendel Shneerson\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/634\/4174468160.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lubavitch ohel, New York<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbes buried there are Yosef Yitzhak Schneersohn and Menahem Mendel Shneerson<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/635-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s and Yoshua Shapira&#039;s matzevot\" data-attachment-id=\"1488\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/635-scaled\/4094158052.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22154%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20154%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's and Yoshua Shapira's matzevot<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/636-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Shapira&#039;s matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1489\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"405\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/636-scaled\/2019368382.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22405%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20405%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Shapira's matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/637-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Arie Leibush Halberstam&#039;s matzeva\" data-attachment-id=\"1490\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"402\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/637-scaled\/3428945674.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22402%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20402%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Arie Leibush Halberstam's matzeva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/638-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes in spa town Iwonicz Zdr\u00f3j.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz (?) sits second from left. Second from right sits Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish\" data-attachment-id=\"1491\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz (?) sits second from left. Second from right sits Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/638-scaled\/97443764.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes in spa town Iwonicz Zdr\u00f3j.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz (?) sits second from left. Second from right sits Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/639-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rabbi Efrayim Zalman Margoliot&#039;s matzeva in Brody\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was published on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Rabbi&#039;s death\" data-attachment-id=\"1492\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was published on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Rabbi&#039;s death\" width=\"250\" height=\"320\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/639-scaled\/3224156024.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20320%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rabbi Efrayim Zalman Margoliot's matzeva in Brody<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was published on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Rabbi's death<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/640-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira during his last walk in Karlsbad\" data-attachment-id=\"1493\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/640-scaled\/3598764865.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22324%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20324%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira during his last walk in Karlsbad<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/641-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter\" data-attachment-id=\"1494\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/641-scaled\/175105474.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22324%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20324%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/642-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes Avraham Mordekhai Alter and Simha Bunem Alter during their stay in Marienbad\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbes are accompanied by the Alexander Rebbe (Betsalel Yair Danziger?) (4) and Rabbi Yitzhok Meir Kanal (1)\" data-attachment-id=\"1495\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbes are accompanied by the Alexander Rebbe (Betsalel Yair Danziger?) (4) and Rabbi Yitzhok Meir Kanal (1)\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/642-scaled\/2251627672.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes Avraham Mordekhai Alter and Simha Bunem Alter during their stay in Marienbad<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbes are accompanied by the Alexander Rebbe (Betsalel Yair Danziger?) (4) and Rabbi Yitzhok Meir Kanal (1)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/643-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Elazar Shapira in Star\u00fd Smokovec\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was published due to the Rebbe&#039;s death\" data-attachment-id=\"1496\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was published due to the Rebbe&#039;s death\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/643-scaled\/1138193492.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22324%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20324%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Elazar Shapira in Star\u00fd Smokovec<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was published due to the Rebbe's death<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Yosef Finkler\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was published due to the Rebbe&#039;s death\" data-attachment-id=\"1497\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was published due to the Rebbe&#039;s death\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/644-scaled\/1173481581.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Yosef Finkler<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was published due to the Rebbe's death<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub leaving for Palestine\" data-attachment-id=\"1498\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"321\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/645-scaled\/2869185136.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22321%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20321%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shaul Yedidia Elazar Taub leaving for Palestine<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/646-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Eliahu Taub\" data-attachment-id=\"1499\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/646-scaled\/660517674.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22250%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20250%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Eliahu Taub<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/647-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yehiel Teitelbaum\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was forced to pose for the photo with his tallit and tefillin. The photo was taken in the Kolbuszowa ghetto, outside the Rebbe&#039;s home\" data-attachment-id=\"1500\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was forced to pose for the photo with his tallit and tefillin. The photo was taken in the Kolbuszowa ghetto, outside the Rebbe&#039;s home\" width=\"250\" height=\"247\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/647-scaled\/1397272041.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22247%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20247%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yehiel Teitelbaum<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was forced to pose for the photo with his tallit and tefillin. The photo was taken in the Kolbuszowa ghetto, outside the Rebbe's home<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/648-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"In the foreground - Avraham and Spira Kon over their father&#039;s grave. In the background - the Kozienice ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1501\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"249\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/648-scaled\/2598894935.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22249%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20249%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">In the foreground - Avraham and Spira Kon over their father's grave. In the background - the Kozienice ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kozienice ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"Next to the ohel stands Tsvi Yitzhak, hazzan.\" data-attachment-id=\"1502\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Next to the ohel stands Tsvi Yitzhak, hazzan.\" width=\"250\" height=\"248\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/649-scaled\/1594201499.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22248%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20248%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kozienice ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Next to the ohel stands Tsvi Yitzhak, hazzan.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Asher Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s funeral\" data-caption-desc=\"The inscription says the funeral took place 8th day of Elul, 5696 (1936-08-26). Photo captions say it took place in 1935.\" data-attachment-id=\"1503\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The inscription says the funeral took place 8th day of Elul, 5696 (1936-08-26). Photo captions say it took place in 1935.\" width=\"250\" height=\"249\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/650-scaled\/439910470.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22249%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20249%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Asher Elimelekh Shapira's funeral<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The inscription says the funeral took place 8th day of Elul, 5696 (1936-08-26). Photo captions say it took place in 1935.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ruins of the Kozienice ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The ohel was destroyed in the first WWII German bombing\" data-attachment-id=\"1504\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The ohel was destroyed in the first WWII German bombing\" width=\"250\" height=\"249\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/651-scaled\/3336023749.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22249%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20249%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ruins of the Kozienice ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The ohel was destroyed in the first WWII German bombing<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish\" data-attachment-id=\"1505\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"249\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/652-scaled\/1250776991.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22249%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20249%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/653.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shimon Shalom Kalish (R) in conversation with Rabbi S. Walkin (L)\" data-attachment-id=\"1506\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"322\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/653\/3454886698.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22322%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20322%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shimon Shalom Kalish (R) in conversation with Rabbi S. Walkin (L)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/654-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz\" data-caption-desc=\"Portrait of the Rebbe made from Song of Songs fragments.\" data-attachment-id=\"1507\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Portrait of the Rebbe made from Song of Songs fragments.\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/654-scaled\/2303304554.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22250%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20250%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Portrait of the Rebbe made from Song of Songs fragments.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/655-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Arie Guterman&#039;s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried on G\u0119sia St. (now Okopowa) in Warsaw. His ohel was destroyed during WWII and is now reconstructed.\" data-attachment-id=\"1508\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried on G\u0119sia St. (now Okopowa) in Warsaw. His ohel was destroyed during WWII and is now reconstructed.\" width=\"250\" height=\"248\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/655-scaled\/1740374391.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22248%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20248%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Arie Guterman's ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried on G\u0119sia St. (now Okopowa) in Warsaw. His ohel was destroyed during WWII and is now reconstructed.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/656-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Aharon Menahem Mendel Guterman on the streets of Warsaw\" data-attachment-id=\"1509\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"249\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/656-scaled\/3957782573.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22249%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20249%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Aharon Menahem Mendel Guterman on the streets of Warsaw<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/657-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A lithography of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam&#039;s ohel on his Yahrzeit\" data-attachment-id=\"1510\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"248\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/657-scaled\/1608149657.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22248%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20248%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A lithography of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam's ohel on his Yahrzeit<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/658-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Polish Rabbis: 1) Rabbi Israel Meir Kagan, 2) Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter (Ger), 3) Rabbi Mendel (Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Alter&#039;s grandson), 4) Grodzisk Rabbi, 5) Rebbe Issakhar Leib Weinberg?, 6) Piotrk\u00f3w Rabbi, 7) Rebbe Yitzhak Menahem Rotenberg\" data-attachment-id=\"1511\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/658-scaled\/2524264999.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Polish Rabbis: 1) Rabbi Israel Meir Kagan, 2) Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter (Ger), 3) Rabbi Mendel (Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Alter's grandson), 4) Grodzisk Rabbi, 5) Rebbe Issakhar Leib Weinberg?, 6) Piotrk\u00f3w Rabbi, 7) Rebbe Yitzhak Menahem Rotenberg<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/659-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in Brzeziny\" data-caption-desc=\"The poster advertises &quot;an evening with a rich program and a raffle&quot;\" data-attachment-id=\"1512\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The poster advertises &quot;an evening with a rich program and a raffle&quot;\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/659-scaled\/1402426091.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in Brzeziny<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The poster advertises \"an evening with a rich program and a raffle\"<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/660.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in Siedlce\" data-caption-desc=\"The poster advertises performance of Bais Yaakov students led by their teacher - Ms D. R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska\" data-attachment-id=\"1513\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The poster advertises performance of Bais Yaakov students led by their teacher - Ms D. R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/660\/326004437.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22335%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20335%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in Siedlce<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The poster advertises performance of Bais Yaakov students led by their teacher - Ms D. R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/661-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster of the Bais Yaakov Association in \u0141uk\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"The poster advertises a &quot;mass rally&quot; at which S. Blejcher\u00f3wna will deliver a lecture entitled &quot;What kind of education we give to our daughters&quot;\" data-attachment-id=\"1514\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The poster advertises a &quot;mass rally&quot; at which S. Blejcher\u00f3wna will deliver a lecture entitled &quot;What kind of education we give to our daughters&quot;\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/661-scaled\/1306873046.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster of the Bais Yaakov Association in \u0141uk\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The poster advertises a \"mass rally\" at which S. Blejcher\u00f3wna will deliver a lecture entitled \"What kind of education we give to our daughters\"<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/662-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in Lublin\" data-caption-desc=\"The poster encourages parents to enroll their daughters.\" data-attachment-id=\"1515\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The poster encourages parents to enroll their daughters.\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/662-scaled\/3250566540.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster of the Bais Yaakov school in Lublin<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The poster encourages parents to enroll their daughters.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/663-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"One-day of the Bais Yaakov school in Ostr\u00f3w Mazowiecka\" data-caption-desc=\"The one-day informs about the school&#039;s development, recent renovation and newly hired teachers and encourages parents to enroll their daughters.\" data-attachment-id=\"1516\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The one-day informs about the school&#039;s development, recent renovation and newly hired teachers and encourages parents to enroll their daughters.\" width=\"250\" height=\"501\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/663-scaled\/73260352.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22501%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20501%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">One-day of the Bais Yaakov school in Ostr\u00f3w Mazowiecka<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The one-day informs about the school's development, recent renovation and newly hired teachers and encourages parents to enroll their daughters.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/664-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster of the Bais Yaakov School Board in Warsaw (Nalewki 37, Twarda 35, Dzielna 20)\" data-caption-desc=\"The poster reminds about compulsory schooling and encourages parents to enroll their daughters.\" data-attachment-id=\"1517\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The poster reminds about compulsory schooling and encourages parents to enroll their daughters.\" width=\"250\" height=\"350\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/664-scaled\/41632121.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22350%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20350%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster of the Bais Yaakov School Board in Warsaw (Nalewki 37, Twarda 35, Dzielna 20)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The poster reminds about compulsory schooling and encourages parents to enroll their daughters.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/665-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sasiv Bes Medresh, a print\" data-attachment-id=\"1518\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"192\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/665-scaled\/3968787300.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22192%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20192%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sasiv Bes Medresh, a print<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/666.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, view from the West\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1519\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/666\/1847047972.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, view from the West<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/667.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, ground floor plan (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1520\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"284\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/667\/3969341750.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22284%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20284%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, ground floor plan (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/668.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, ceiling plan (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1521\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"285\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/668\/4056121620.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22285%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20285%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, ceiling plan (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/669.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, cross section (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1522\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"189\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/669\/2860898393.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22189%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20189%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, cross section (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/670.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, longitudinal section (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1523\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"206\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/670\/1724194239.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22206%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20206%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, longitudinal section (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/671.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, bay window\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1524\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"259\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/671\/2595381832.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22259%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20259%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, bay window<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/672.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, door\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1525\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/672\/3494489893.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, door<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/673.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1526\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/673\/2333079144.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/674.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, bimah\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1527\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/674\/1170093567.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, bimah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/675.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, parochet\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1528\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/675\/752484669.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, parochet<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/676.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, view from the East\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1529\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/676\/1713491024.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, view from the East<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/677.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue. The room where kehila meetings were held. Ceiling paintings\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1530\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/677\/4045969304.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue. The room where kehila meetings were held. Ceiling paintings<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/678.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue. Light-reflecting brass backplate\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1531\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/678\/3967569850.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue. Light-reflecting brass backplate<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/679.png\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue. Crown placed on top of Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1532\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/679\/3074037495.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue. Crown placed on top of Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/680.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue, ground floor plan and longitudinal section (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.\" data-attachment-id=\"1533\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/680\/3015182467.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue, ground floor plan and longitudinal section (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/681.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue.\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.\" data-attachment-id=\"1534\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/681\/1338996596.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/682.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.\" data-attachment-id=\"1535\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.\" width=\"250\" height=\"321\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/682\/87341593.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22321%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20321%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 16th century. In 18th century Yehuda Leib made the polychrome. In 19th century the building caught fire, but was then renovated. During WWII the Nazis devastated the building. It was renovated in the 1980s and now holds a museum.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/683.png\" data-caption-title=\"Wyszogr\u00f3d synagogue. Ground floor plan (A) and floor plan (B)\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939. Today a park stands on its site.\" data-attachment-id=\"1536\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939. Today a park stands on its site.\" width=\"250\" height=\"111\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/683\/1584587604.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22111%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20111%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wyszogr\u00f3d synagogue. Ground floor plan (A) and floor plan (B)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939. Today a park stands on its site.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/684.png\" data-caption-title=\"Wyszogr\u00f3d synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939. Today a park stands on its site.\" data-attachment-id=\"1537\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939. Today a park stands on its site.\" width=\"250\" height=\"346\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/684\/2428707011.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22346%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20346%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wyszogr\u00f3d synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939. Today a park stands on its site.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/685.png\" data-caption-title=\"Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, ground floor plan\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a museum\" data-attachment-id=\"1538\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a museum\" width=\"250\" height=\"231\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/685\/4188476417.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22231%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20231%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, ground floor plan<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a museum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/686.png\" data-caption-title=\"Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, cross section (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a museum\" data-attachment-id=\"1539\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a museum\" width=\"250\" height=\"251\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/686\/3009206636.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22251%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20251%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, cross section (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a museum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/687.png\" data-caption-title=\"Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a museum\" data-attachment-id=\"1540\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a museum\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/687\/449797322.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a museum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/688.png\" data-caption-title=\"Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, hanukkiah\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a museum\" data-attachment-id=\"1541\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a museum\" width=\"250\" height=\"349\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/688\/127632616.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22349%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20349%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zamo\u015b\u0107 synagogue, hanukkiah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a museum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/689.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szczebrzeszyn synagogue, ground floor plan and cross section (1:250)\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" data-attachment-id=\"1542\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/689\/1558044069.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szczebrzeszyn synagogue, ground floor plan and cross section (1:250)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a house of culture<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/690.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szczebrzeszyn synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" data-attachment-id=\"1543\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/690\/2426214467.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szczebrzeszyn synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a house of culture<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/691.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szczebrzeszyn synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" data-attachment-id=\"1544\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" width=\"250\" height=\"327\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/691\/1827301300.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22327%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20327%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szczebrzeszyn synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a house of culture<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/692.png\" data-caption-title=\"Szczebrzeszyn synagogue, hanukkiah\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" data-attachment-id=\"1545\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now holds a house of culture\" width=\"250\" height=\"331\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/692\/638692057.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22331%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20331%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szczebrzeszyn synagogue, hanukkiah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now holds a house of culture<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/693.png\" data-caption-title=\"Krasnobr\u00f3d synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1546\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/693\/2102915988.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Krasnobr\u00f3d synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/694.png\" data-caption-title=\"Krasnobr\u00f3d synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1547\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"218\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/694\/3018207235.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22218%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20218%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Krasnobr\u00f3d synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/695.png\" data-caption-title=\"Krasnobr\u00f3d synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1548\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/695\/3665953985.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Krasnobr\u00f3d synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/696.png\" data-caption-title=\"Goraj synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1549\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/696\/2423900588.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Goraj synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/697.png\" data-caption-title=\"Goraj synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1550\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/697\/124818020.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Goraj synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/698.png\" data-caption-title=\"Goraj synagogue, hanukkiah\" data-attachment-id=\"1551\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/698\/438585926.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Goraj synagogue, hanukkiah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/699-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, polychrome keystones\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" data-attachment-id=\"1552\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.\" width=\"250\" height=\"344\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/699-scaled\/315609188.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22344%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20344%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue, polychrome keystones<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was made of larch. Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz states that local traditions say that the architect of the synagogue (together with Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w and unfinished Dzia\u0142oszyn) was Yehuda Leib. The Przedb\u00f3rz synagogue was burned down by the Nazis in 1939.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/700.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lutomiersk synagogue, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" data-attachment-id=\"1553\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/700\/2762282965.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutomiersk synagogue, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/701.png\" data-caption-title=\"Pohrebyshche synagogue, crown from the furnishing, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1554\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"400\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/701\/625958972.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22400%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20400%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pohrebyshche synagogue, crown from the furnishing, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/702.png\" data-caption-title=\"Pohrebyshche synagogue, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1555\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/702\/1874111825.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pohrebyshche synagogue, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/703.png\" data-caption-title=\"Pohrebyshche synagogue, floor plan\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1556\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"218\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/703\/888337436.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22218%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20218%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pohrebyshche synagogue, floor plan<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/704.png\" data-caption-title=\"Pohrebyshche synagogue, hanukkiah, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1557\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"358\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/704\/4198709131.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22358%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20358%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pohrebyshche synagogue, hanukkiah, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/705.png\" data-caption-title=\"Pohrebyshche synagogue, candlestic, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1558\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"327\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/705\/2468807497.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22327%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20327%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pohrebyshche synagogue, candlestic, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/706-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pohrebyshche synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" data-attachment-id=\"1559\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis\" width=\"250\" height=\"383\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/706-scaled\/1385818590.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22383%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20383%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pohrebyshche synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/707.png\" data-caption-title=\"Lutomiersk synagogue, longitudinal section\" data-caption-desc=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" data-attachment-id=\"1560\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" width=\"250\" height=\"241\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/707\/1532764214.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22241%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20241%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutomiersk synagogue, longitudinal section<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/708.png\" data-caption-title=\"Lutomiersk synagogue, ground plan\" data-caption-desc=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" data-attachment-id=\"1561\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/708\/1174992916.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutomiersk synagogue, ground plan<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/709.png\" data-caption-title=\"Lutomiersk synagogue, tzedakah box, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" data-attachment-id=\"1562\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" width=\"250\" height=\"295\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/709\/491692377.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22295%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20295%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutomiersk synagogue, tzedakah box, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/710.png\" data-caption-title=\"Lutomiersk synagogue, finial of the Aron ha-Kodesh, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" data-attachment-id=\"1563\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914\" width=\"250\" height=\"277\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/710\/3507381439.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22277%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20277%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutomiersk synagogue, finial of the Aron ha-Kodesh, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building burned down during WWI, most likely in 1914<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/711-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Der Kocker Rabbi, Rebbe Menahem Mendel Morgenstern&#039;s monograph written by Pinhas Zelig Gliksman, Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski 1938\" data-attachment-id=\"1564\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"368\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/711-scaled\/3988771781.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22368%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20368%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Der Kocker Rabbi, Rebbe Menahem Mendel Morgenstern's monograph written by Pinhas Zelig Gliksman, Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski 1938<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/712.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Radymno. General view.\" data-attachment-id=\"1565\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"185\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/712\/438296123.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22185%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20185%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Radymno. General view.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/713-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przeworsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1566\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"197\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/713-scaled\/2751939155.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22197%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20197%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przeworsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/714.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przework synagogue, a drawing\" data-attachment-id=\"1567\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"315\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/714\/2414363873.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22315%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20315%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przework synagogue, a drawing<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/715-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1568\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/715-scaled\/1288993911.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/716-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Remuh synagogue and cemetery in Krak\u00f3w\" data-attachment-id=\"1569\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/716-scaled\/3230565677.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Remuh synagogue and cemetery in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/717-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w, old city gate\" data-attachment-id=\"1570\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"176\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/717-scaled\/1957828505.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22176%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20176%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w, old city gate<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/718-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1571\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/718-scaled\/3172812583.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/719-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1572\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"137\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/719-scaled\/2029989867.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22137%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20137%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/720-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1573\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/720-scaled\/3126992725.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Szyd\u0142\u00f3w synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/721.png\" data-caption-title=\"Voupa synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" data-attachment-id=\"1574\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" width=\"250\" height=\"230\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/721\/506527072.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22230%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20230%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Voupa synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It's exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/722.png\" data-caption-title=\"Voupa synagogue, bimah\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" data-attachment-id=\"1575\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" width=\"250\" height=\"209\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/722\/1422602253.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22209%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20209%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Voupa synagogue, bimah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It's exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/723.png\" data-caption-title=\"Voupa synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" data-attachment-id=\"1576\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/723\/260925760.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Voupa synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It's exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/724.png\" data-caption-title=\"Voupa synagogue, copper hanukkiah, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" data-attachment-id=\"1577\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It&#039;s exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015\" width=\"250\" height=\"270\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/724\/3241978583.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22270%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20270%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Voupa synagogue, copper hanukkiah, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was destroyed by the Nazis during WWII. It's exact replica was built in Bi\u0142goraj, Poland, in 2015<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/725.png\" data-caption-title=\"Nasielsk synagogue, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and was was demolished in 1880 due to its poor technical condition.\" data-attachment-id=\"1578\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and was was demolished in 1880 due to its poor technical condition.\" width=\"250\" height=\"199\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/725\/2824379925.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22199%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20199%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nasielsk synagogue, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century and was was demolished in 1880 due to its poor technical condition.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/726.png\" data-caption-title=\"Nasielsk synagogue, parochet\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and was was demolished in 1880 due to its poor technical condition.\" data-attachment-id=\"1579\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and was was demolished in 1880 due to its poor technical condition.\" width=\"250\" height=\"368\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/726\/3802354552.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22368%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20368%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nasielsk synagogue, parochet<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century and was was demolished in 1880 due to its poor technical condition.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/727.png\" data-caption-title=\"Uzlyany synagogue, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"Uzlyany was a small shtetl. The synagogue was built in the first decade of the 18th century.\" data-attachment-id=\"1580\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Uzlyany was a small shtetl. The synagogue was built in the first decade of the 18th century.\" width=\"250\" height=\"236\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/727\/487981494.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22236%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20236%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Uzlyany synagogue, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Uzlyany was a small shtetl. The synagogue was built in the first decade of the 18th century.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/728.png\" data-caption-title=\"Uzlyany synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh, graphic\" data-caption-desc=\"Uzlyany was a small shtetl. The synagogue was built in the first decade of the 18th century. The Aron ha-Kodesh was made by Beer ben Israel, who also decorated other small synagogues in the area.\" data-attachment-id=\"1581\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Uzlyany was a small shtetl. The synagogue was built in the first decade of the 18th century. The Aron ha-Kodesh was made by Beer ben Israel, who also decorated other small synagogues in the area.\" width=\"250\" height=\"318\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/728\/4381076.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22318%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20318%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Uzlyany synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh, graphic<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Uzlyany was a small shtetl. The synagogue was built in the first decade of the 18th century. The Aron ha-Kodesh was made by Beer ben Israel, who also decorated other small synagogues in the area.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/729-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbes in spa town Iwonicz Zdr\u00f3j.\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz (?) sits in the centre. First from left could be his son-in-law, Rebbe Moshe David Rabinowicz. Second from right sits Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish\" data-attachment-id=\"1582\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz (?) sits in the centre. First from left could be his son-in-law, Rebbe Moshe David Rabinowicz. Second from right sits Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish\" width=\"250\" height=\"176\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/729-scaled\/2629276659.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22176%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20176%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbes in spa town Iwonicz Zdr\u00f3j.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Shlomo Hanokh Rabinowicz (?) sits in the centre. First from left could be his son-in-law, Rebbe Moshe David Rabinowicz. Second from right sits Rebbe Yehiel Hayim Israel Yitzhak Kalish<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/730-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"B\u0119dzin, Ma\u0142achowskiego St., where Gerer Bes Medresh was situated\" data-caption-desc=\"The Bes Medresh was situated in the courtyard at Ma\u0142achowskiego 28 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1583\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Bes Medresh was situated in the courtyard at Ma\u0142achowskiego 28 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/730-scaled\/3649734190.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">B\u0119dzin, Ma\u0142achowskiego St., where Gerer Bes Medresh was situated<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Bes Medresh was situated in the courtyard at Ma\u0142achowskiego 28 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/731-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"B\u0119dzin, market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1584\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/731-scaled\/90548397.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">B\u0119dzin, market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/732-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"B\u0119dzin, view of the castle and the synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is on the right side of the photo\" data-attachment-id=\"1585\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is on the right side of the photo\" width=\"250\" height=\"199\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/732-scaled\/2302628343.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22199%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20199%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">B\u0119dzin, view of the castle and the synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is on the right side of the photo<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/733-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wolnica Square in Krak\u00f3w, where &quot;Husiatyn&quot; shul was situated\" data-caption-desc=\"It was situated on today&#039;s Wolnica Square 14 (the red tenement house on the right side of the picture)\" data-attachment-id=\"1586\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was situated on today&#039;s Wolnica Square 14 (the red tenement house on the right side of the picture)\" width=\"250\" height=\"140\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/733-scaled\/1289566523.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22140%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20140%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wolnica Square in Krak\u00f3w, where \"Husiatyn\" shul was situated<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was situated on today's Wolnica Square 14 (the red tenement house on the right side of the picture)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/734-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Synagogue &quot;Bet Hasidim&quot; in Lviv after being burned down\" data-caption-desc=\"It was burned down during the Lw\u00f3w pogrom in 1918\" data-attachment-id=\"1587\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was burned down during the Lw\u00f3w pogrom in 1918\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/734-scaled\/1258005762.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Synagogue \"Bet Hasidim\" in Lviv after being burned down<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was burned down during the Lw\u00f3w pogrom in 1918<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/735-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Shul next to Krak\u00f3w Old Synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1588\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"198\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/735-scaled\/2752382751.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22198%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20198%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Shul next to Krak\u00f3w Old Synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/736-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Building where former Radomsker Shul was situated, Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"It was situated on Augustia\u0144ska 22 St. It was renovated and is now a residential building.\" data-attachment-id=\"1589\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was situated on Augustia\u0144ska 22 St. It was renovated and is now a residential building.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/736-scaled\/676658757.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Building where former Radomsker Shul was situated, Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was situated on Augustia\u0144ska 22 St. It was renovated and is now a residential building.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/737-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former &quot;Reb Aron Hasidim&quot; shul in Krak\u00f3w\" data-caption-desc=\"It was situated on J\u00f3zefa 33 St, next to the Old Synagoue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1590\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was situated on J\u00f3zefa 33 St, next to the Old Synagoue.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/737-scaled\/2624089329.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former \"Reb Aron Hasidim\" shul in Krak\u00f3w<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was situated on J\u00f3zefa 33 St, next to the Old Synagoue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/738-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zucker synagogue (Hasidic Bes Medresh) in Krak\u00f3w.\" data-caption-desc=\"It was situated on W\u0119gierska 5 St. It was devastated by the Nazis and was thoroughly renovated in 1997.\" data-attachment-id=\"1591\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was situated on W\u0119gierska 5 St. It was devastated by the Nazis and was thoroughly renovated in 1997.\" width=\"250\" height=\"178\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/738-scaled\/1439120463.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22178%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20178%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zucker synagogue (Hasidic Bes Medresh) in Krak\u00f3w.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was situated on W\u0119gierska 5 St. It was devastated by the Nazis and was thoroughly renovated in 1997.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/739-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"S\u0142oneczna St. in Lviv, where Or Shemesh synagogue was situated.\" data-caption-desc=\"It was situated on S\u0142oneczna 26 St., demolished in 1903 and moved to Miodowa 3 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1592\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was situated on S\u0142oneczna 26 St., demolished in 1903 and moved to Miodowa 3 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"196\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/739-scaled\/2418365571.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22196%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20196%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">S\u0142oneczna St. in Lviv, where Or Shemesh synagogue was situated.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was situated on S\u0142oneczna 26 St., demolished in 1903 and moved to Miodowa 3 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/740-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rze\u017anicka St. in Lviv, where Olesker Kloiz was situated.\" data-caption-desc=\"It was situated on Rze\u017anicka 11 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1593\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It was situated on Rze\u017anicka 11 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/740-scaled\/2257135802.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22195%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20195%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rze\u017anicka St. in Lviv, where Olesker Kloiz was situated.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It was situated on Rze\u017anicka 11 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/741-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jakob Glanzer Shul in Lviv, 19th century painting\" data-caption-desc=\"It is situated on the corner of Svyatoho Teodora Square.\" data-attachment-id=\"1594\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"It is situated on the corner of Svyatoho Teodora Square.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/741-scaled\/1516635705.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jakob Glanzer Shul in Lviv, 19th century painting<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">It is situated on the corner of Svyatoho Teodora Square.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/742-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lutsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1595\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"161\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/742-scaled\/3594321763.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22161%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20161%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/743-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lutsk synagogue, bimah\" data-attachment-id=\"1596\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"328\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/743-scaled\/333354927.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22328%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20328%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutsk synagogue, bimah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/744-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lutsk synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-attachment-id=\"1597\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"328\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/744-scaled\/368577430.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22328%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20328%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutsk synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/745-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lutsk, general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1598\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/745-scaled\/4211976587.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lutsk, general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/746-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zhovkva synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1599\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"184\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/746-scaled\/2002211025.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22184%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20184%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zhovkva synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/747-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zhovkva market place\" data-attachment-id=\"1600\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/747-scaled\/2003704099.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zhovkva market place<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/748-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zhovkva, general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1601\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/748-scaled\/3200338333.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zhovkva, general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/749.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zhovkva synagogue, bimah\" data-attachment-id=\"1602\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"353\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/749\/3137850949.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22353%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20353%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zhovkva synagogue, bimah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/750-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Novogrudok synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1603\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/750-scaled\/1042166924.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Novogrudok synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/751-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Novogrudok downtown, general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1604\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/751-scaled\/3807451663.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Novogrudok downtown, general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/752-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Novogrudok market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1605\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/752-scaled\/1856758613.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Novogrudok market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/753-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Novogrudok, view from North\" data-attachment-id=\"1606\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/753-scaled\/2873723801.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Novogrudok, view from North<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/754.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aziory synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1607\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/754\/1413227491.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aziory synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/755-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sanok market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1608\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/755-scaled\/1134212541.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sanok market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/756-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Jewish quarter in Lublin, a postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"Lublin castle is visible in the background.\" data-attachment-id=\"1609\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Lublin castle is visible in the background.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/756-scaled\/3485486311.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Jewish quarter in Lublin, a postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Lublin castle is visible in the background.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/757-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kra\u015bnik market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1610\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/757-scaled\/2080169555.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kra\u015bnik market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/758-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"D\u0119bica market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1611\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/758-scaled\/2991820525.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">D\u0119bica market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/759-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Dyn\u00f3w market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1612\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/759-scaled\/2008147489.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Dyn\u00f3w market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/760-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jaros\u0142aw market square\" data-caption-desc=\"The tenement house in the centre of the postcard (address: Ma\u0142y Rynek 17) housed a prayer house.\" data-attachment-id=\"1613\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The tenement house in the centre of the postcard (address: Ma\u0142y Rynek 17) housed a prayer house.\" width=\"250\" height=\"161\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/760-scaled\/3039614623.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22161%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20161%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jaros\u0142aw market square<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The tenement house in the centre of the postcard (address: Ma\u0142y Rynek 17) housed a prayer house.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/761-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Che\u0142m market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1614\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/761-scaled\/1774450716.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Che\u0142m market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/762.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jaros\u0142aw, former Great Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1810-1811. Address: Opolska 12 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1615\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1810-1811. Address: Opolska 12 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/762\/4068630289.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jaros\u0142aw, former Great Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1810-1811. Address: Opolska 12 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/763.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jaros\u0142aw, former Great Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1810-1811. Address: Opolska 12 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1616\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1810-1811. Address: Opolska 12 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"195\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/763\/2848196188.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22195%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20195%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jaros\u0142aw, former Great Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1810-1811. Address: Opolska 12 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/764.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jaros\u0142aw, former small synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1900. Address: Plac Bo\u017cnic 5\" data-attachment-id=\"1617\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1900. Address: Plac Bo\u017cnic 5\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/764\/1735771595.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jaros\u0142aw, former small synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1900. Address: Plac Bo\u017cnic 5<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/765.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Jaros\u0142aw ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel Rebbes Shimon Merilus, Bunem Menahem Mendel Merilus (and his wife) and Kehat Halprin (and his wife) are buried. The ohel was destroyed during WWII and was rebuilt by Agudath Ohalei Tsadikim in February 2010.\" data-attachment-id=\"1618\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel Rebbes Shimon Merilus, Bunem Menahem Mendel Merilus (and his wife) and Kehat Halprin (and his wife) are buried. The ohel was destroyed during WWII and was rebuilt by Agudath Ohalei Tsadikim in February 2010.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/765\/236056841.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Jaros\u0142aw ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel Rebbes Shimon Merilus, Bunem Menahem Mendel Merilus (and his wife) and Kehat Halprin (and his wife) are buried. The ohel was destroyed during WWII and was rebuilt by Agudath Ohalei Tsadikim in February 2010.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/766.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Che\u0142m, former small synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1912-1914. Address: Kopernika 8 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1619\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1912-1914. Address: Kopernika 8 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/766\/1156201572.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Che\u0142m, former small synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1912-1914. Address: Kopernika 8 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/767.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"D\u0119bica, former New Town Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 18th century. Currently (2026), the building is planned to be renovated. Address: Krakowska 3 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1620\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 18th century. Currently (2026), the building is planned to be renovated. Address: Krakowska 3 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/767\/3328889462.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">D\u0119bica, former New Town Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 18th century. Currently (2026), the building is planned to be renovated. Address: Krakowska 3 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/768.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kra\u015bnik, small synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1621\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/768\/3678276180.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kra\u015bnik, small synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/769.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kra\u015bnik, small synagogue, interior with polychrome visible\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1622\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/769\/2155369241.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kra\u015bnik, small synagogue, interior with polychrome visible<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/770.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kra\u015bnik, small synagogue, polychrome\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1623\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/770\/1278777087.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kra\u015bnik, small synagogue, polychrome<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1823-1857. Currently (2026), the building is repainted and has new windows. Further renovation of the building is also planned. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/771.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kra\u015bnik, Great Synagogue, before renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and then rebuilt in the 18th and the 19th century. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1624\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and then rebuilt in the 18th and the 19th century. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/771\/2958027016.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kra\u015bnik, Great Synagogue, before renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century and then rebuilt in the 18th and the 19th century. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/772.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kra\u015bnik, Great Synagogue, after renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and then rebuilt in the 18th and the 19th century. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1625\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and then rebuilt in the 18th and the 19th century. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/772\/4206109797.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kra\u015bnik, Great Synagogue, after renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century and then rebuilt in the 18th and the 19th century. Address: B\u00f3\u017aniczna 6 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/773.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Cieszan\u00f3w, Great Synagogue, before renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1889. In 2023, the building was renovated and turned into a day care center for seniors. Address: Kustronia 2 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1626\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1889. In 2023, the building was renovated and turned into a day care center for seniors. Address: Kustronia 2 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/773\/2717023528.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Cieszan\u00f3w, Great Synagogue, before renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1889. In 2023, the building was renovated and turned into a day care center for seniors. Address: Kustronia 2 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/774.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Cieszan\u00f3w, Great Synagogue, interior fragment after renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1889. In 2023, the building was renovated and turned into a day care center for seniors. Address: Kustronia 2 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1627\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1889. In 2023, the building was renovated and turned into a day care center for seniors. Address: Kustronia 2 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/774\/1866710719.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Cieszan\u00f3w, Great Synagogue, interior fragment after renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1889. In 2023, the building was renovated and turned into a day care center for seniors. Address: Kustronia 2 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/775.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl, New Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1628\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"228\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/775\/103254653.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22228%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20228%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl, New Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/776.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl, New Synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1629\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"232\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/776\/1289504528.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22232%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20232%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl, New Synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/777.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl, former New Synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. At the time the photo was taken, the building housed the municipal public library. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1630\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. At the time the photo was taken, the building housed the municipal public library. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/777\/3688176856.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl, former New Synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. At the time the photo was taken, the building housed the municipal public library. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/778.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl, former New Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1631\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"277\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/778\/3330393338.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22277%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20277%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl, former New Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910-1918. Address: S\u0142owackiego 15 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/779-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl, general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1632\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/779-scaled\/1855219905.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl, general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/780-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1633\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/780-scaled\/187403191.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/781-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rzesz\u00f3w market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1634\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"164\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/781-scaled\/3619988788.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22164%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20164%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rzesz\u00f3w market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/782.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Sadagura Kloyz in Sanok\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Rynek 10\" data-attachment-id=\"1635\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Rynek 10\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/782\/801714521.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Sadagura Kloyz in Sanok<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Rynek 10<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/783.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Remains of the Great Synagogue in Sanok\" data-caption-desc=\"In the background on the left - Sadagura Kloyz (Small Synagogue). Address: Rynek 10\" data-attachment-id=\"1636\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the background on the left - Sadagura Kloyz (Small Synagogue). Address: Rynek 10\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/783\/1955555348.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Remains of the Great Synagogue in Sanok<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the background on the left - Sadagura Kloyz (Small Synagogue). Address: Rynek 10<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/784-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Rebbe&#039;s court in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Pijarska 10\/12 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1637\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Pijarska 10\/12 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"113\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/784-scaled\/2556078235.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22113%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20113%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Rebbe's court in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Pijarska 10\/12 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/785.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Ger synagogue in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1903. Address: Pijarska 10\/12 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1638\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1903. Address: Pijarska 10\/12 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/785\/3545931585.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Ger synagogue in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1903. Address: Pijarska 10\/12 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/786-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Synagogue in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1905 on the site of an old synagogue that burned down. Address: Pijarska 5 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1639\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1905 on the site of an old synagogue that burned down. Address: Pijarska 5 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/786-scaled\/4210422748.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22141%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20141%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Synagogue in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1905 on the site of an old synagogue that burned down. Address: Pijarska 5 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/787.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Synagogue in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken in 1986. The synagogue was built in 1905 on the site of an old synagogue that burned down. Address: Pijarska 5 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1640\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken in 1986. The synagogue was built in 1905 on the site of an old synagogue that burned down. Address: Pijarska 5 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"186\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/787\/808638346.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22186%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20186%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Synagogue in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken in 1986. The synagogue was built in 1905 on the site of an old synagogue that burned down. Address: Pijarska 5 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/788.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Gorlice, &quot;Besht&quot; Shtibl\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Stra\u017cacka St. The building was demolished in 2016.\" data-attachment-id=\"1641\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Stra\u017cacka St. The building was demolished in 2016.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/788\/761663400.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Gorlice, \"Besht\" Shtibl<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Stra\u017cacka St. The building was demolished in 2016.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/789-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Gorlice general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1642\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"203\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/789-scaled\/981181406.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22203%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20203%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Gorlice general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/790-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in Gorlice\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 18th century and expanded in the 19th century. Address: Piekarska 3.\" data-attachment-id=\"1643\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 18th century and expanded in the 19th century. Address: Piekarska 3.\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/790-scaled\/2135340547.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in Gorlice<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 18th century and expanded in the 19th century. Address: Piekarska 3.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/791-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Opoczno general view\" data-caption-desc=\"Opoczno Synagogue is visible on the left site of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"1644\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Opoczno Synagogue is visible on the left site of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/791-scaled\/2745800832.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Opoczno general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Opoczno Synagogue is visible on the left site of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/792.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Opoczno synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1645\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/792\/216801689.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Opoczno synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/793-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w after renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue is being rebuilt since 2005. Address: Pi\u0119kna 2\" data-attachment-id=\"1646\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue is being rebuilt since 2005. Address: Pi\u0119kna 2\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/793-scaled\/3926984982.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Synagogue in Ryman\u00f3w after renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue is being rebuilt since 2005. Address: Pi\u0119kna 2<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/794-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ryman\u00f3w - Rebbe Menahem Mendel Turm&#039;s ohel\" data-attachment-id=\"1647\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/794-scaled\/3963065647.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ryman\u00f3w - Rebbe Menahem Mendel Turm's ohel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/795-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ryman\u00f3w ohelim\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel on the left Rebbe Tsvi Hirsh ha-kohen is buried; in the one on the right - Rebbe Menahem Mendel Turm\" data-attachment-id=\"1648\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel on the left Rebbe Tsvi Hirsh ha-kohen is buried; in the one on the right - Rebbe Menahem Mendel Turm\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/795-scaled\/46282546.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ryman\u00f3w ohelim<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel on the left Rebbe Tsvi Hirsh ha-kohen is buried; in the one on the right - Rebbe Menahem Mendel Turm<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/796-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna\" data-caption-desc=\"Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1649\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/796-scaled\/2392378984.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/797.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1650\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/797\/764221732.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/798.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Great Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna, bimah\" data-caption-desc=\"Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1651\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/798\/819577094.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Great Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna, bimah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Today the building houses a museum. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 19 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/799-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Former Small Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna\" data-caption-desc=\"Today the building houses a municipial public library. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 21 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1652\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Today the building houses a municipial public library. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 21 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/799-scaled\/921265326.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Former Small Synagogue in \u0141\u0119czna<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Today the building houses a municipial public library. Address: Bo\u017cnicza 21 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/800-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lubartowska Street in Lublin\" data-caption-desc=\"There were several kloyzn along the street: Biala (No. 30), Breslov (No. 34), Kozhnitz (No. 22), Partschev (No. 13), Radzin (No. 18), Trisk (No. 29)\" data-attachment-id=\"1653\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"There were several kloyzn along the street: Biala (No. 30), Breslov (No. 34), Kozhnitz (No. 22), Partschev (No. 13), Radzin (No. 18), Trisk (No. 29)\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/800-scaled\/3326467561.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lubartowska Street in Lublin<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">There were several kloyzn along the street: Biala (No. 30), Breslov (No. 34), Kozhnitz (No. 22), Partschev (No. 13), Radzin (No. 18), Trisk (No. 29)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/801-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1654\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/801-scaled\/447411050.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/802-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa Great Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1655\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/802-scaled\/2532313648.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa Great Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/803-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, Great Synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1656\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/803-scaled\/1393713916.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22335%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20335%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, Great Synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/804-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Dyn\u00f3w ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"In the ohel, Rebbes David Shapira, Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira, Yeshaia Naftali Herts and Rabbanit Hana Mindl are buried\" data-attachment-id=\"1657\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"In the ohel, Rebbes David Shapira, Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira, Yeshaia Naftali Herts and Rabbanit Hana Mindl are buried\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/804-scaled\/1429536453.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Dyn\u00f3w ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">In the ohel, Rebbes David Shapira, Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira, Yeshaia Naftali Herts and Rabbanit Hana Mindl are buried<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/805-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, former Great Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1658\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/805-scaled\/3150011608.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, former Great Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/806-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, former Great Synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1659\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/806-scaled\/932947330.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, former Great Synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Architect: Paolo Fontana. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/807.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, former Great and Small Synagogues\" data-caption-desc=\"The Great Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 (architect: Paolo Fontana); the Small Synagogue was built in the second half of the 18th century. Both are part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1660\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Great Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 (architect: Paolo Fontana); the Small Synagogue was built in the second half of the 18th century. Both are part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/807\/1869126597.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, former Great and Small Synagogues<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Great Synagogue was built in 1764-1774 (architect: Paolo Fontana); the Small Synagogue was built in the second half of the 18th century. Both are part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/808-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, former Small Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of ther 18th century and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017c 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1661\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of ther 18th century and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017c 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/808-scaled\/3566062603.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, former Small Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the second half of ther 18th century and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017c 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/809-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, former Small Synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of ther 18th century and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017c 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1662\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the second half of ther 18th century and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017c 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/809-scaled\/292529351.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, former Small Synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the second half of ther 18th century and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017c 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/810-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"W\u0142odawa, former Bes Medresh\" data-caption-desc=\"The Bes Medresh was built in 1927\/1928 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1663\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Bes Medresh was built in 1927\/1928 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/810-scaled\/1414705434.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">W\u0142odawa, former Bes Medresh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Bes Medresh was built in 1927\/1928 and is part of the synagogue complex in W\u0142odawa. Address: Czerwonego Krzy\u017ca 7 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/811.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wielkie Oczy, former Synagogue, before renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910, destroyed during WWI and then rebuilt in 1927 (architect: Jan Sas-Zubrzycki, design from 1917). It was renovated in 2011. Today it houses a public library. Address: Rynek 14.\" data-attachment-id=\"1664\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910, destroyed during WWI and then rebuilt in 1927 (architect: Jan Sas-Zubrzycki, design from 1917). It was renovated in 2011. Today it houses a public library. Address: Rynek 14.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/811\/424517819.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wielkie Oczy, former Synagogue, before renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910, destroyed during WWI and then rebuilt in 1927 (architect: Jan Sas-Zubrzycki, design from 1917). It was renovated in 2011. Today it houses a public library. Address: Rynek 14.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/812-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Wielkie Oczy, former Synagogue, after renovation\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910, destroyed during WWI and then rebuilt in 1927 (architect: Jan Sas-Zubrzycki, design from 1917). It was renovated in 2011. Today it houses a public library. Address: Rynek 14.\" data-attachment-id=\"1665\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910, destroyed during WWI and then rebuilt in 1927 (architect: Jan Sas-Zubrzycki, design from 1917). It was renovated in 2011. Today it houses a public library. Address: Rynek 14.\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/812-scaled\/82273987.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Wielkie Oczy, former Synagogue, after renovation<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910, destroyed during WWI and then rebuilt in 1927 (architect: Jan Sas-Zubrzycki, design from 1917). It was renovated in 2011. Today it houses a public library. Address: Rynek 14.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/813-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sandomierz, general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue can be seen near the centre of the picture, on the left. Today&#039;s adddress: \u017bydowska 4 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1666\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue can be seen near the centre of the picture, on the left. Today&#039;s adddress: \u017bydowska 4 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"190\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/813-scaled\/3238333967.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22190%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20190%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sandomierz, general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue can be seen near the centre of the picture, on the left. Today's adddress: \u017bydowska 4 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/814-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sandomierz market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1667\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/814-scaled\/3340997174.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sandomierz market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/815-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sandomierz, former Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"Today the building houses a branch of State Archives. Address: \u017bydowska 4 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1668\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Today the building houses a branch of State Archives. Address: \u017bydowska 4 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"194\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/815-scaled\/701902891.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22194%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20194%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sandomierz, former Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Today the building houses a branch of State Archives. Address: \u017bydowska 4 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/816-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ostroh general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1669\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"164\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/816-scaled\/2777467249.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22164%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20164%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ostroh general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/817-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ostroh Synagogue, external view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 16th century. Address: Chaikovskoho 8 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1670\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 16th century. Address: Chaikovskoho 8 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"392\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/817-scaled\/296770501.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22392%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20392%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ostroh Synagogue, external view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 16th century. Address: Chaikovskoho 8 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/818-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Tarn\u00f3w general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1671\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/818-scaled\/3625913211.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Tarn\u00f3w general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/819-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"\u0141a\u0144cut market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1672\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/819-scaled\/503145399.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\u0141a\u0144cut market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/820-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowy S\u0105cz market square and general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1673\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/820-scaled\/3747631881.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22165%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20165%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowy S\u0105cz market square and general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/821-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Tarn\u00f3w market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1674\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/821-scaled\/59735434.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Tarn\u00f3w market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/822.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yazlovets general view, drawing\" data-attachment-id=\"1675\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/822\/1627360254.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yazlovets general view, drawing<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/823-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kuty general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible near the centre of the photo, on the left\" data-attachment-id=\"1676\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible near the centre of the photo, on the left\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/823-scaled\/1245178908.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kuty general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible near the centre of the photo, on the left<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/824.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kuty market square\" data-attachment-id=\"1677\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/824\/4110946596.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kuty market square<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/825-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przeworsk synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1678\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"190\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/825-scaled\/2732905016.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22190%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20190%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przeworsk synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/826-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kuty synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1679\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/826-scaled\/784214882.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kuty synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/827-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Che\u0142m synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1680\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"191\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/827-scaled\/4126730205.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22191%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20191%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Che\u0142m synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/828-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Yazlovets synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1681\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"186\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/828-scaled\/1012381539.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22186%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20186%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Yazlovets synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/829-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Peremyshliany synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1682\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"199\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/829-scaled\/4189446063.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22199%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20199%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Peremyshliany synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/830-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ko\u0144skie synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1683\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"190\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/830-scaled\/3163081330.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22190%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20190%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ko\u0144skie synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/831-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Przemy\u015bl, former synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"During WWII, the synagogue was converted into power plant\" data-attachment-id=\"1684\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"During WWII, the synagogue was converted into power plant\" width=\"250\" height=\"365\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/831-scaled\/1617421553.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22365%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20365%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Przemy\u015bl, former synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">During WWII, the synagogue was converted into power plant<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/832-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Horokhiv synagogue during WWI\" data-attachment-id=\"1685\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"158\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/832-scaled\/3963428267.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22158%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20158%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Horokhiv synagogue during WWI<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/833-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bibrka general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible on the right side of the picture. Today, it is in ruins.\" data-attachment-id=\"1686\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible on the right side of the picture. Today, it is in ruins.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/833-scaled\/702510439.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bibrka general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible on the right side of the picture. Today, it is in ruins.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/834-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bibrka synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1821. After WWII, the building served as a food warehouse. Today, it is in ruins.\" data-attachment-id=\"1687\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1821. After WWII, the building served as a food warehouse. Today, it is in ruins.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/834-scaled\/804907358.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bibrka synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1821. After WWII, the building served as a food warehouse. Today, it is in ruins.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/835-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ch\u0119ciny general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1688\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/835-scaled\/3238808387.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ch\u0119ciny general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/836-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ch\u0119ciny synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and now houses a Remembrance Centre for Jewish Culture\" data-attachment-id=\"1689\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century and now houses a Remembrance Centre for Jewish Culture\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/836-scaled\/1297527321.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ch\u0119ciny synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century and now houses a Remembrance Centre for Jewish Culture<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/837-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zalishchyky market square\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is visible in the background\" data-attachment-id=\"1690\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is visible in the background\" width=\"250\" height=\"193\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/837-scaled\/4184481965.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22193%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20193%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zalishchyky market square<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is visible in the background<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/838-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w synagogue, interior (ruined)\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is now renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" data-attachment-id=\"1691\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is now renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/838-scaled\/818245651.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w synagogue, interior (ruined)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is now renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/839.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sadhora general view, postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The Great Synagogue is visible in the centre, and on the left side - the Rebbe&#039;s Palace and the Hasidic Synagogue.\" data-attachment-id=\"1692\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Great Synagogue is visible in the centre, and on the left side - the Rebbe&#039;s Palace and the Hasidic Synagogue.\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/839\/1922037124.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sadhora general view, postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Great Synagogue is visible in the centre, and on the left side - the Rebbe's Palace and the Hasidic Synagogue.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/840.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The Rebbe&#039;s palace in Sadhora, postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The palace was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman&#039;s funda (together with the Synagogue)\" data-attachment-id=\"1693\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The palace was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman&#039;s funda (together with the Synagogue)\" width=\"250\" height=\"138\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/840\/3453307368.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22138%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20138%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The Rebbe's palace in Sadhora, postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The palace was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman's funda (together with the Synagogue)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/841.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sadhora, Hasidic Synagogue, postcard\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman&#039;s funds (together with the Rebbe&#039;s palace)\" data-attachment-id=\"1694\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman&#039;s funds (together with the Rebbe&#039;s palace)\" width=\"250\" height=\"143\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/841\/832714271.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22143%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20143%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sadhora, Hasidic Synagogue, postcard<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman's funds (together with the Rebbe's palace)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/842-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sadhora, Hasidic Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The Synagogue was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman&#039;s funds (together with the Rebbe&#039;s palace)\" data-attachment-id=\"1695\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Synagogue was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman&#039;s funds (together with the Rebbe&#039;s palace)\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/842-scaled\/3007230783.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sadhora, Hasidic Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Synagogue was built in 1842 from Rebbe Israel Fridman's funds (together with the Rebbe's palace)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/843-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sandomierz, former synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"Today the building houses a branch of State Archives. Address: \u017bydowska 4 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1696\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Today the building houses a branch of State Archives. Address: \u017bydowska 4 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/843-scaled\/1994185715.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sandomierz, former synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Today the building houses a branch of State Archives. Address: \u017bydowska 4 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/844.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ostroh, former synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 16th century. Address: Chaikovskoho 8 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1697\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 16th century. Address: Chaikovskoho 8 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/844\/4004405672.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ostroh, former synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 16th century. Address: Chaikovskoho 8 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/845-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zalishchyky market square\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is visible in the background\" data-attachment-id=\"1698\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is visible in the background\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/845-scaled\/2651842007.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22168%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20168%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zalishchyky market square<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is visible in the background<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/846-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Zalishchyky, general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is visible near the centre, in the top part of the photo\" data-attachment-id=\"1699\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is visible near the centre, in the top part of the photo\" width=\"250\" height=\"172\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/846-scaled\/307567757.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22172%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20172%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Zalishchyky, general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is visible near the centre, in the top part of the photo<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/847-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Chmielnik, general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible near the centre, in the top part of the photo.\" data-attachment-id=\"1700\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible near the centre, in the top part of the photo.\" width=\"250\" height=\"162\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/847-scaled\/1715667534.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22162%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20162%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Chmielnik, general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue rises above other buildings and is visible near the centre, in the top part of the photo.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/848-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w synagogue, exterior view (ruined)\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is now renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" data-attachment-id=\"1701\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is now renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" width=\"250\" height=\"171\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/848-scaled\/2951500528.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22171%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20171%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w synagogue, exterior view (ruined)<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is now renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/849-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w, former synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" data-attachment-id=\"1702\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/849-scaled\/1779317308.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w, former synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/850-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w, former synagogue, interior\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" data-attachment-id=\"1703\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/850-scaled\/791883745.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w, former synagogue, interior<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/851-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w, former synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" data-attachment-id=\"1704\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/851-scaled\/4091281762.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Pi\u0144cz\u00f3w, former synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is renovated and is one of the oldest synagogues in Poland. It was built in 1594-1609.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/852-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lublin, general view from Czwartek hill\" data-caption-desc=\"Buildings on Ruska and Szeroka St. There were a few kloyzn along Szeroka St. : Ba\u0142\u017cyce (No. 37); Parisov (No. 41); Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Horowitz&#039;s kloyz (No. 28); Yehuda Leib Eger&#039;s kloyz (No. 40)\" data-attachment-id=\"1705\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Buildings on Ruska and Szeroka St. There were a few kloyzn along Szeroka St. : Ba\u0142\u017cyce (No. 37); Parisov (No. 41); Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Horowitz&#039;s kloyz (No. 28); Yehuda Leib Eger&#039;s kloyz (No. 40)\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/852-scaled\/2139551800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lublin, general view from Czwartek hill<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Buildings on Ruska and Szeroka St. There were a few kloyzn along Szeroka St. : Ba\u0142\u017cyce (No. 37); Parisov (No. 41); Ya'akov Yitzhak Horowitz's kloyz (No. 28); Yehuda Leib Eger's kloyz (No. 40)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/853-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Dzia\u0142oszyce during a flood\" data-caption-desc=\"The flood occurred in May 1937. The synagogue is visible in the background.\" data-attachment-id=\"1706\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The flood occurred in May 1937. The synagogue is visible in the background.\" width=\"250\" height=\"191\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/853-scaled\/3127152884.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22191%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20191%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Dzia\u0142oszyce during a flood<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The flood occurred in May 1937. The synagogue is visible in the background.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/854-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lviv, synagogue on S\u0142oneczna St. (Or Shemesh?)\" data-attachment-id=\"1707\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/854-scaled\/3158445261.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22181%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20181%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lviv, synagogue on S\u0142oneczna St. (Or Shemesh?)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/855-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Khodoriv synagogue, exterior view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century.\" data-attachment-id=\"1708\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century.\" width=\"250\" height=\"171\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/855-scaled\/1387769552.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22171%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20171%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Khodoriv synagogue, exterior view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/856-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Khodoriv synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century.\" data-attachment-id=\"1709\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century.\" width=\"250\" height=\"399\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/856-scaled\/3740096394.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22399%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20399%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Khodoriv synagogue, Aron ha-Kodesh<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/857-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Khodoriv synagogue, Hanukkiah\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century.\" data-attachment-id=\"1710\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 17th century.\" width=\"250\" height=\"403\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/857-scaled\/1792132414.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22403%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20403%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Khodoriv synagogue, Hanukkiah<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 17th century.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/858-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowy S\u0105cz, synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.\" data-attachment-id=\"1711\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/858-scaled\/2742982016.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowy S\u0105cz, synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/859.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowy S\u0105cz synagogue, interior, drawing\" data-caption-desc=\"The drawing was made by Stanis\u0142aw Wyspia\u0144ski, one of the best known and most multifaceted Polish artists. \/\/ The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.\" data-attachment-id=\"1712\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The drawing was made by Stanis\u0142aw Wyspia\u0144ski, one of the best known and most multifaceted Polish artists. \/\/ The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/859\/2298610041.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowy S\u0105cz synagogue, interior, drawing<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The drawing was made by Stanis\u0142aw Wyspia\u0144ski, one of the best known and most multifaceted Polish artists. \/\/ The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/860.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowy S\u0105cz synagogue, interior, drawing\" data-caption-desc=\"The drawing was made by Stanis\u0142aw Wyspia\u0144ski, one of the best known and most multifaceted Polish artists. \/\/ The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.\" data-attachment-id=\"1713\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The drawing was made by Stanis\u0142aw Wyspia\u0144ski, one of the best known and most multifaceted Polish artists. \/\/ The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/860\/1807019033.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowy S\u0105cz synagogue, interior, drawing<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The drawing was made by Stanis\u0142aw Wyspia\u0144ski, one of the best known and most multifaceted Polish artists. \/\/ The synagogue has been serving religious functions since 2017 and is managed by the Bonei Sanz-Polska Foundation, whose representative is Rabbi Yoel Halberstam, the great-great-grandson of Rebbe Hayim Halberstam.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/861.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowy S\u0105cz, Bais Nosn kloyz\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Jagiello\u0144ska 12.\" data-attachment-id=\"1714\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Jagiello\u0144ska 12.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/861\/2546177006.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowy S\u0105cz, Bais Nosn kloyz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Jagiello\u0144ska 12.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/862.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowy S\u0105cz, former prayer house\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Jagiello\u0144ska 50. A movable part of the roof is visible on the photo. It was opened during the Sukkot holiday using a special windlass.\" data-attachment-id=\"1715\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Jagiello\u0144ska 50. A movable part of the roof is visible on the photo. It was opened during the Sukkot holiday using a special windlass.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/862\/3711458947.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowy S\u0105cz, former prayer house<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Jagiello\u0144ska 50. A movable part of the roof is visible on the photo. It was opened during the Sukkot holiday using a special windlass.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/863-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Chmielnik, former synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in the 18th century. Since its renovation (2014) it houses a museum and an educational centre &quot;\u015awi\u0119tokrzyski Sztetl&quot;\" data-attachment-id=\"1716\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in the 18th century. Since its renovation (2014) it houses a museum and an educational centre &quot;\u015awi\u0119tokrzyski Sztetl&quot;\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/863-scaled\/827749095.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Chmielnik, former synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in the 18th century. Since its renovation (2014) it houses a museum and an educational centre \"\u015awi\u0119tokrzyski Sztetl\"<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/864-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Cz\u0119stochowa, Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Marii Panny avenue\" data-caption-desc=\"Two Ger kloyzn were situated along the street: No. 31 and No. 6.\" data-attachment-id=\"1717\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Two Ger kloyzn were situated along the street: No. 31 and No. 6.\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/864-scaled\/930148062.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Cz\u0119stochowa, Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Marii Panny avenue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Two Ger kloyzn were situated along the street: No. 31 and No. 6.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/865-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Minsk, Chabad-Lubavitch Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 2005 on the site of the old synagogue. Address: Kropotkin 22 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1718\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 2005 on the site of the old synagogue. Address: Kropotkin 22 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/865-scaled\/3649391811.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Minsk, Chabad-Lubavitch Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 2005 on the site of the old synagogue. Address: Kropotkin 22 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/866.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kherson, Chabad-Lubavitch Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1895, burned down by the Nazis and is now rebuilt. Address: Gorki 21 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1719\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1895, burned down by the Nazis and is now rebuilt. Address: Gorki 21 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/866\/1800420854.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kherson, Chabad-Lubavitch Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1895, burned down by the Nazis and is now rebuilt. Address: Gorki 21 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/867.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Donetsk, Bet Menahem-Mendl\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1919 and is now renovated. Address: Oktyabrskaya 36 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1720\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built in 1910-1919 and is now renovated. Address: Oktyabrskaya 36 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/867\/3922777060.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Donetsk, Bet Menahem-Mendl<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built in 1910-1919 and is now renovated. Address: Oktyabrskaya 36 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/868-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mykolaiv, Chabad-Lubavitch Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue was built 1877. Address: Liebknecht 15 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1721\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue was built 1877. Address: Liebknecht 15 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/868-scaled\/3066682384.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mykolaiv, Chabad-Lubavitch Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue was built 1877. Address: Liebknecht 15 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/869.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Krak\u00f3w, former Cieszanow Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Miodowa 13 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1722\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Miodowa 13 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/869\/2948747915.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22343%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20343%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Krak\u00f3w, former Cieszanow Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Miodowa 13 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/870.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"\u0141\u00f3d\u017a, former Aleksander Synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Zachodnia 54 St. Today, the interior houses the Academic Center for Artistic Initiatives.\" data-attachment-id=\"1723\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Zachodnia 54 St. Today, the interior houses the Academic Center for Artistic Initiatives.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/870\/1669502829.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\u0141\u00f3d\u017a, former Aleksander Synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Zachodnia 54 St. Today, the interior houses the Academic Center for Artistic Initiatives.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/871.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bochnia, Bobov kloyz\" data-caption-desc=\"The kloyz was built in 1922 and served only Bobov hasidim.\" data-attachment-id=\"1724\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The kloyz was built in 1922 and served only Bobov hasidim.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/871\/2683693210.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bochnia, Bobov kloyz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The kloyz was built in 1922 and served only Bobov hasidim.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/872-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Krak\u00f3w, former Bobov kloyz\" data-caption-desc=\"The kloyz was founded in 1871, the building also housed a Talmud Tora. Originally the building had only one floor and was designed by Jacek Matusi\u0144ski. Address: Estery 12 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1725\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The kloyz was founded in 1871, the building also housed a Talmud Tora. Originally the building had only one floor and was designed by Jacek Matusi\u0144ski. Address: Estery 12 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/872-scaled\/1721988824.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Krak\u00f3w, former Bobov kloyz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The kloyz was founded in 1871, the building also housed a Talmud Tora. Originally the building had only one floor and was designed by Jacek Matusi\u0144ski. Address: Estery 12 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/873-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski, Farna St. with Amshinov kloyz\" data-caption-desc=\"Amshinov kloyz is visible on the right - it was situated on Farna St. (on the corner with Starowarszawska St.)\" data-attachment-id=\"1726\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Amshinov kloyz is visible on the right - it was situated on Farna St. (on the corner with Starowarszawska St.)\" width=\"250\" height=\"173\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/873-scaled\/2738953748.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22173%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20173%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski, Farna St. with Amshinov kloyz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Amshinov kloyz is visible on the right - it was situated on Farna St. (on the corner with Starowarszawska St.)<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/874-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Horodok, synagogue complex\" data-caption-desc=\"The buildings were destroyed by the Nazis during WWII.\" data-attachment-id=\"1727\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The buildings were destroyed by the Nazis during WWII.\" width=\"250\" height=\"183\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/874-scaled\/2775024173.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22183%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20183%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Horodok, synagogue complex<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The buildings were destroyed by the Nazis during WWII.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/875-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Horodok, general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue complex is visible in the background, on the right. The buildings were destroyed by the Nazis during WWII.\" data-attachment-id=\"1728\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue complex is visible in the background, on the right. The buildings were destroyed by the Nazis during WWII.\" width=\"250\" height=\"193\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/875-scaled\/1267867696.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22193%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20193%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Horodok, general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue complex is visible in the background, on the right. The buildings were destroyed by the Nazis during WWII.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/876-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bochnia, general view\" data-attachment-id=\"1729\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/876-scaled\/3351828842.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bochnia, general view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/877-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Stryk\u00f3w, synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was burned down by the Nazis in 1939 and blown up in 1941.\" data-attachment-id=\"1730\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was burned down by the Nazis in 1939 and blown up in 1941.\" width=\"250\" height=\"169\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/877-scaled\/1945390046.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22169%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20169%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Stryk\u00f3w, synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was burned down by the Nazis in 1939 and blown up in 1941.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/878-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Stryk\u00f3w, synagogue\" data-caption-desc=\"The building was burned down by the Nazis in 1939 and blown up in 1941.\" data-attachment-id=\"1731\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building was burned down by the Nazis in 1939 and blown up in 1941.\" width=\"250\" height=\"201\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/878-scaled\/3126532960.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22201%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20201%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Stryk\u00f3w, synagogue<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building was burned down by the Nazis in 1939 and blown up in 1941.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/879-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Muszyna, S\u0105dowa St.\" data-caption-desc=\"The synagogue is visible third from left. Today&#039;s address: Kita St. The building no longer exists.\" data-attachment-id=\"1732\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The synagogue is visible third from left. Today&#039;s address: Kita St. The building no longer exists.\" width=\"250\" height=\"208\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/879-scaled\/2142860204.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22208%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20208%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Muszyna, S\u0105dowa St.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The synagogue is visible third from left. Today's address: Kita St. The building no longer exists.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/880.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bauska, general view\" data-caption-desc=\"The kloyz is the first building beyond the bridge, on the right\" data-attachment-id=\"1733\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The kloyz is the first building beyond the bridge, on the right\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/880\/3070198353.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22159%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20159%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bauska, general view<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The kloyz is the first building beyond the bridge, on the right<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/881.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Bauska, view of the bridge with former kloyz\" data-caption-desc=\"The kloyz is the small, green building.\" data-attachment-id=\"1734\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The kloyz is the small, green building.\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/881\/1250491814.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20180%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Bauska, view of the bridge with former kloyz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The kloyz is the small, green building.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/882-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kaunas, former kloyz\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: Gimnazijos 6 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1735\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: Gimnazijos 6 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/882-scaled\/1253263107.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kaunas, former kloyz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: Gimnazijos 6 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/883-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Krak\u00f3w, Chabad-Lubavitch headquarters\" data-caption-desc=\"Address: \u015awi\u0119tego Sebastiana 23 St.\" data-attachment-id=\"1736\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Address: \u015awi\u0119tego Sebastiana 23 St.\" width=\"250\" height=\"182\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/883-scaled\/2404462543.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22182%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20182%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Krak\u00f3w, Chabad-Lubavitch headquarters<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Address: \u015awi\u0119tego Sebastiana 23 St.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/884-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Mukachevo, Great Synagogue\" data-attachment-id=\"1737\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/884-scaled\/2306323446.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Mukachevo, Great Synagogue<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/885.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Yitzhak ha-kohen Kahn and his son in Mea Shearim\" data-attachment-id=\"1738\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"227\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/885\/4242579155.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22227%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20227%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Yitzhak ha-kohen Kahn and his son in Mea Shearim<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/886.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Ko\u0144skie synagogue, bimah\" data-attachment-id=\"1739\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"336\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/886\/3055244222.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22336%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20336%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Ko\u0144skie synagogue, bimah<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/887.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter in the (old) Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe at a prayer gathering in the (old) Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem, in November 1942, after news of the murder of the Jews of Poland arrived.\" data-attachment-id=\"1740\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe at a prayer gathering in the (old) Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem, in November 1942, after news of the murder of the Jews of Poland arrived.\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/887\/529061400.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20187%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham Mordekhai Alter in the (old) Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe at a prayer gathering in the (old) Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem, in November 1942, after news of the murder of the Jews of Poland arrived.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/888.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam in his youth\" data-attachment-id=\"1741\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"372\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/888\/47975994.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22372%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20372%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam in his youth<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/889.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam with David Ben Gurion\" data-attachment-id=\"1742\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/889\/1503287159.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam with David Ben Gurion<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/890-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Gottlieb&#039;s ohel\" data-caption-desc=\"The Rebbe was buried in Volodymyr.\" data-attachment-id=\"1743\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The Rebbe was buried in Volodymyr.\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/890-scaled\/1852550510.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Gottlieb's ohel<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The Rebbe was buried in Volodymyr.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/891.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shlomo Goldman\" data-attachment-id=\"1744\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"356.3829787234\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/891.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22356.3829787234%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20356.3829787234%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shlomo Goldman<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/892.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe&#039;s palace in Husiatyn\" data-attachment-id=\"1745\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"157\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/892\/592846859.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22157%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20157%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe's palace in Husiatyn<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/893.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Elimelekh Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1746\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/893\/2014345542.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22308%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20308%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Elimelekh Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/894.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Fridman\" data-attachment-id=\"1747\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"345\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/894\/3064052433.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22345%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20345%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Fridman<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/895.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe David Fridman&#039;s family\" data-caption-desc=\"First row from the right, Rebbe David Fridman, and next to him his daughter Zipporah Feiga. Second row, second from the right, his wife Rebbetzin Batsheva\" data-attachment-id=\"1748\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"First row from the right, Rebbe David Fridman, and next to him his daughter Zipporah Feiga. Second row, second from the right, his wife Rebbetzin Batsheva\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/895\/3754266131.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe David Fridman's family<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">First row from the right, Rebbe David Fridman, and next to him his daughter Zipporah Feiga. Second row, second from the right, his wife Rebbetzin Batsheva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/896.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Heshel Rabinowicz\" data-attachment-id=\"1749\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"349\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/896\/3903015776.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22349%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20349%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Heshel Rabinowicz<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/897.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shmuel Bornshtein\" data-attachment-id=\"1750\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"347\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/897\/37165238.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22347%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20347%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shmuel Bornshtein<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/898.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shalom Safrin\" data-attachment-id=\"1751\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"353\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/898\/526631060.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22353%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20353%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shalom Safrin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/899-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Issakhar Ber Rosenbaum\" data-attachment-id=\"1752\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"445\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/899-scaled\/667189187.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22445%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20445%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Issakhar Ber Rosenbaum<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/900.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Israel Twersky\" data-attachment-id=\"1753\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"340\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/900\/3699348761.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22340%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20340%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Israel Twersky<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/901.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Menahem Mendel Taub and Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch\" data-attachment-id=\"1754\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/901\/537455342.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Menahem Mendel Taub and Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/902.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yosef Grinwald\" data-attachment-id=\"1755\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"319\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/902\/1794320259.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22319%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20319%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yosef Grinwald<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/903.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Yehezkiel Grinwald\" data-attachment-id=\"1756\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"295\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/903\/833978062.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22295%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20295%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Yehezkiel Grinwald<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/904.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Heshel\" data-attachment-id=\"1757\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"329\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/904\/2191111495.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22329%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20329%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yitzhak Meir Heshel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/905-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Shalom Yosef Heshel\" data-attachment-id=\"1758\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"376\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/905-scaled\/3955801891.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22376%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20376%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Shalom Yosef Heshel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/906-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Leizer\" data-attachment-id=\"1759\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/906-scaled\/1737639545.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Leizer<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/907.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Ya&#039;akov Safrin\" data-attachment-id=\"1760\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"369\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/907\/1578871524.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22369%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20369%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Ya'akov Safrin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/908.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shalom Safrin\" data-attachment-id=\"1761\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"361\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/908\/1129280198.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22361%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20361%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shalom Safrin<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/909-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Shalom Safrin in London.\" data-caption-desc=\"Beside the Rebbe are Rabbi Hanoch Dov Padua and Rabbi Yitzhak Ya&#039;akov Weiss. In the background is the elder and head of the congregation, Rabbi Getzil Berger of London.\" data-attachment-id=\"1762\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Beside the Rebbe are Rabbi Hanoch Dov Padua and Rabbi Yitzhak Ya&#039;akov Weiss. In the background is the elder and head of the congregation, Rabbi Getzil Berger of London.\" width=\"250\" height=\"157\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/909-scaled\/1097221948.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22157%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20157%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Shalom Safrin in London.<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Beside the Rebbe are Rabbi Hanoch Dov Padua and Rabbi Yitzhak Ya'akov Weiss. In the background is the elder and head of the congregation, Rabbi Getzil Berger of London.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/910-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at Meir Aspes&#039; wedding\" data-caption-desc=\"The man shaking the Rebbes hand is Meir Aspes. Others are members of his family.\" data-attachment-id=\"1763\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The man shaking the Rebbes hand is Meir Aspes. Others are members of his family.\" width=\"250\" height=\"197\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/910-scaled\/73093857.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22197%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20197%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yeruham Leiner at Meir Aspes' wedding<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The man shaking the Rebbes hand is Meir Aspes. Others are members of his family.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/911.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Gedalia Moshe\" data-attachment-id=\"1764\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"369\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/911\/675189146.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22369%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20369%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Gedalia Moshe<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/912.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Aleksandr\u00f3w \u0141\u00f3dzki, former Alexander Rebbes home\" data-caption-desc=\"The building now houses dormitory of M. Kopernik High School\" data-attachment-id=\"1765\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The building now houses dormitory of M. Kopernik High School\" width=\"250\" height=\"248\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/912\/1657101559.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22248%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20248%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aleksandr\u00f3w \u0141\u00f3dzki, former Alexander Rebbes home<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The building now houses dormitory of M. Kopernik High School<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/913-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Levi Yitzhak Drabrimdiker&#039;s &quot;Sefer kedushat Levi \u2018al ha-Torah&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1876.\" data-attachment-id=\"1766\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1876.\" width=\"250\" height=\"393\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/913-scaled\/2433543668.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22393%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20393%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Levi Yitzhak Drabrimdiker's \"Sefer kedushat Levi \u2018al ha-Torah\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1876.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/914-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Kalonymos Kalman ha-levi Epstein&#039;s &quot;Maor va-Shemesh&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1877.\" data-attachment-id=\"1767\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1877.\" width=\"250\" height=\"354\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/914-scaled\/2536141261.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22354%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20354%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Kalonymos Kalman ha-levi Epstein's \"Maor va-Shemesh\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1877.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/915-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hepstein&#039;s &quot;Avodat Israel&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1878.\" data-attachment-id=\"1768\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1878.\" width=\"250\" height=\"393\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/915-scaled\/2044711888.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22393%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20393%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hepstein's \"Avodat Israel\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1878.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/916-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Zeev Wolf ha-levi&#039;s &quot;Or ha-Meir&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1883.\" data-attachment-id=\"1769\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1883.\" width=\"250\" height=\"395\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/916-scaled\/4119145098.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22395%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20395%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Zeev Wolf ha-levi's \"Or ha-Meir\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1883.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/917.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Naftali Tsvi Horowitz&#039;s &quot;Seder ha-Korbanot ve-Hakafot&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book (4th edition) was published in Krak\u00f3w in 1900.\" data-attachment-id=\"1770\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book (4th edition) was published in Krak\u00f3w in 1900.\" width=\"250\" height=\"365\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/917\/1134847050.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22365%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20365%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Naftali Tsvi Horowitz's \"Seder ha-Korbanot ve-Hakafot\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book (4th edition) was published in Krak\u00f3w in 1900.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/918-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Gershon Hanokh Leiner&#039;s &quot;Sefer Sidrei Taharut&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1903.\" data-attachment-id=\"1771\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1903.\" width=\"250\" height=\"350\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/918-scaled\/2283202688.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22350%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20350%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Gershon Hanokh Leiner's \"Sefer Sidrei Taharut\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1903.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/919-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s &quot;Agra De Firka&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Lviv in 1910.\" data-attachment-id=\"1772\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Lviv in 1910.\" width=\"250\" height=\"340\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/919-scaled\/1307869260.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22340%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20340%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's \"Agra De Firka\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Lviv in 1910.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/920-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Elimelekh Weisblum&#039;s &quot;Sefer Nifla&#039;ot Elimelekh&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1910.\" data-attachment-id=\"1773\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1910.\" width=\"250\" height=\"396\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/920-scaled\/2406068466.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22396%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20396%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Elimelekh Weisblum's \"Sefer Nifla'ot Elimelekh\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1910.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/921-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Vitebsk Rebbe Menahem Mendel&#039;s &quot;Pri Ha&#039;aretz&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Lublin in 1928.\" data-attachment-id=\"1774\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Lublin in 1928.\" width=\"250\" height=\"366\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/921-scaled\/1401331313.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22366%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20366%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Vitebsk Rebbe Menahem Mendel's \"Pri Ha'aretz\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Lublin in 1928.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/922-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Nahman of Breslov&#039;s &quot;Sefer Sipurei Ma&#039;asiyot&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Lublin in 1929.\" data-attachment-id=\"1775\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Lublin in 1929.\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/922-scaled\/3755763499.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22335%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20335%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Nahman of Breslov's \"Sefer Sipurei Ma'asiyot\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Lublin in 1929.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/923-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Nahman of Breslov&#039;s &quot;Sefer Tikkun ha-Klali&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1928.\" data-attachment-id=\"1776\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1928.\" width=\"250\" height=\"408\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/923-scaled\/440274919.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22408%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20408%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Nahman of Breslov's \"Sefer Tikkun ha-Klali\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1928.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/924-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsadok ha-kohen Rabinowicz&#039;s &quot;Sefer Israel Kadoshim&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Lublin in 1928.\" data-attachment-id=\"1777\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Lublin in 1928.\" width=\"250\" height=\"372\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/924-scaled\/471372766.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22372%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20372%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsadok ha-kohen Rabinowicz's \"Sefer Israel Kadoshim\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Lublin in 1928.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/925-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&quot;Sipurei Baal Shem Tov&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1928.\" data-attachment-id=\"1778\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1928.\" width=\"250\" height=\"378\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/925-scaled\/4075631043.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22378%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20378%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\"Sipurei Baal Shem Tov\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1928.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/926-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Nahman of Breslov&#039;s &quot;Likkutei Etzot&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1929.\" data-attachment-id=\"1779\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1929.\" width=\"250\" height=\"381\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/926-scaled\/2125973657.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22381%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20381%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Nahman of Breslov's \"Likkutei Etzot\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1929.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/927-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Pinhas Shapira&#039;s &quot;Sefer Midrash Pinhas&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1929.\" data-attachment-id=\"1780\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1929.\" width=\"250\" height=\"363\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/927-scaled\/2784035878.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22363%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20363%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Pinhas Shapira's \"Sefer Midrash Pinhas\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1929.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/928-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman&#039;s &quot;Shiftei Tsaddik Al Shabbat HaGadol VeHag HaPesakh&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1929.\" data-attachment-id=\"1781\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1929.\" width=\"250\" height=\"325\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/928-scaled\/1818121368.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22325%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20325%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman's \"Shiftei Tsaddik Al Shabbat HaGadol VeHag HaPesakh\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1929.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/929-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&quot;Shivchei HaRav Shneur Zalman of Liadi&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1930.\" data-attachment-id=\"1782\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1930.\" width=\"250\" height=\"360\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/929-scaled\/2847685716.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22360%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20360%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\"Shivchei HaRav Shneur Zalman of Liadi\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1930.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/930-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Yitzhak Rabinowicz&#039;s &quot;Niflaot HaYehudi&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski around 1930.\" data-attachment-id=\"1783\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski around 1930.\" width=\"250\" height=\"385\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/930-scaled\/3967887753.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22385%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20385%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Yitzhak Rabinowicz's \"Niflaot HaYehudi\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski around 1930.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/931-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman&#039;s &quot;Shiftei Tsaddik Al Hag HaShavuot&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1930.\" data-attachment-id=\"1784\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1930.\" width=\"250\" height=\"307\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/931-scaled\/812517130.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22307%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20307%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Pinhas Menahem Eleazar Justman's \"Shiftei Tsaddik Al Hag HaShavuot\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1930.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/932-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&quot;Shivchei Baal Shem Tov&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1930.\" data-attachment-id=\"1785\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1930.\" width=\"250\" height=\"339\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/932-scaled\/3157589584.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22339%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20339%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\"Shivchei Baal Shem Tov\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1930.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/933.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Tsvi Giterman&#039;s &quot;Likkutei Shoshanim&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in 1931.\" data-attachment-id=\"1786\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in 1931.\" width=\"250\" height=\"347\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/933\/2143888442.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22347%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20347%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Tsvi Giterman's \"Likkutei Shoshanim\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in 1931.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/934-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Avraham David Wahrman&#039;s &quot;Ezer MiKodesh&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1932.\" data-attachment-id=\"1787\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1932.\" width=\"250\" height=\"391\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/934-scaled\/2146437797.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22391%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20391%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Avraham David Wahrman's \"Ezer MiKodesh\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1932.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/935-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Mordekhai Morgenstern&#039;s &quot;Midrash Moshe&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1934.\" data-attachment-id=\"1788\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1934.\" width=\"250\" height=\"347\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/935-scaled\/2433067192.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22347%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20347%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Mordekhai Morgenstern's \"Midrash Moshe\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1934.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/936-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Kalonymos Kalman Shapira&#039;s &quot;Drasha&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1936.\" data-attachment-id=\"1789\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1936.\" width=\"250\" height=\"370\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/936-scaled\/492786146.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22370%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20370%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Kalonymos Kalman Shapira's \"Drasha\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1936.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/937-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Nahman of Breslov&#039;s &quot;Likkutei Moharan&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1936.\" data-attachment-id=\"1790\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1936.\" width=\"250\" height=\"326\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/937-scaled\/2841887574.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22326%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20326%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Nahman of Breslov's \"Likkutei Moharan\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1936.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/938-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yehuda Arie Leib Alter&#039;s &quot;Sefat Emet Likutim&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski around 1936.\" data-attachment-id=\"1791\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski around 1936.\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/938-scaled\/1624019944.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yehuda Arie Leib Alter's \"Sefat Emet Likutim\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski around 1936.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/939-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira&#039;s &quot;She&#039;elot u-Tshuvot Tsvi la-Tsadik&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1936.\" data-attachment-id=\"1792\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1936.\" width=\"250\" height=\"350\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/939-scaled\/2771319588.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22350%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20350%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Elimelekh Shapira's \"She'elot u-Tshuvot Tsvi la-Tsadik\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1936.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/940-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya&#039;akov Arie Guterman&#039;s &quot;Sefer Bikurei Aviv&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in 1936.\" data-attachment-id=\"1793\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in 1936.\" width=\"250\" height=\"340\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/940-scaled\/3011675933.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22340%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20340%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya'akov Arie Guterman's \"Sefer Bikurei Aviv\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in 1936.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/941-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Nahman Goldstein&#039;s &quot;Tfilot ve-Tahanunim&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1937.\" data-attachment-id=\"1794\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1937.\" width=\"250\" height=\"360\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/941-scaled\/1869457822.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22360%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20360%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Nahman Goldstein's \"Tfilot ve-Tahanunim\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1937.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/942-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hepstein&#039;s &quot;Sefer Magid Mesharim&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1937.\" data-attachment-id=\"1795\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1937.\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/942-scaled\/3812053188.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22357%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20357%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hepstein's \"Sefer Magid Mesharim\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1937.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/943-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Issakhar Dov Ber&#039;s &quot;Niflaot HaSaba Kadisha&quot;, helek sheni\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1937.\" data-attachment-id=\"1796\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1937.\" width=\"250\" height=\"354\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/943-scaled\/651507720.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22354%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20354%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Issakhar Dov Ber's \"Niflaot HaSaba Kadisha\", helek sheni<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski in 1937.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/944-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yoshua Shapira&#039;s &quot;Keren Yeshua&quot;, helek rishon\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1937.\" data-attachment-id=\"1797\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1937.\" width=\"250\" height=\"341\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/944-scaled\/552838193.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22341%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20341%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yoshua Shapira's \"Keren Yeshua\", helek rishon<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Bi\u0142goraj in 1937.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/945-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Nahman of Breslov&#039;s &quot;Zimrat HaAretz&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1936\/7.\" data-attachment-id=\"1798\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1936\/7.\" width=\"250\" height=\"348\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/945-scaled\/3456501292.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22348%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20348%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Nahman of Breslov's \"Zimrat HaAretz\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1936\/7.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/946-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Natan Sternharz &quot;Yemei Moharanat&quot;\" data-caption-desc=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1938.\" data-attachment-id=\"1799\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The book was published in Warsaw in 1938.\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/946-scaled\/1113390966.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22359%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20359%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Natan Sternharz \"Yemei Moharanat\"<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The book was published in Warsaw in 1938.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/947.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The Great Study Hall of Munkacs in Borough Park, Brooklyn, NYC\" data-caption-desc=\"Looking west across 14th Avenue and 47th Street at Munkacs World Headquarters in Boro Park, Brooklyn\" data-attachment-id=\"1800\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Looking west across 14th Avenue and 47th Street at Munkacs World Headquarters in Boro Park, Brooklyn\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/947\/181888677.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20163%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The Great Study Hall of Munkacs in Borough Park, Brooklyn, NYC<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Looking west across 14th Avenue and 47th Street at Munkacs World Headquarters in Boro Park, Brooklyn<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/948.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Batei Munkacs, Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"Batei Munkacs is an area in Jerusalem, established by the Munkacher Rebbe, Hayim Elazar Shapiro, for the immigrants from Mukachevo who came up to the Land of Israel.\" data-attachment-id=\"1801\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Batei Munkacs is an area in Jerusalem, established by the Munkacher Rebbe, Hayim Elazar Shapiro, for the immigrants from Mukachevo who came up to the Land of Israel.\" width=\"250\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/948\/394509959.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Batei Munkacs, Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Batei Munkacs is an area in Jerusalem, established by the Munkacher Rebbe, Hayim Elazar Shapiro, for the immigrants from Mukachevo who came up to the Land of Israel.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/949.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Kolel Munkacs, Jerusalem\" data-caption-desc=\"Batei Munkacs is an area in Jerusalem, established by the Munkacher Rebbe, Hayim Elazar Shapiro, for the immigrants from Mukachevo who came up to the Land of Israel.\" data-attachment-id=\"1802\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Batei Munkacs is an area in Jerusalem, established by the Munkacher Rebbe, Hayim Elazar Shapiro, for the immigrants from Mukachevo who came up to the Land of Israel.\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/949\/1288038346.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22179%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20179%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Kolel Munkacs, Jerusalem<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Batei Munkacs is an area in Jerusalem, established by the Munkacher Rebbe, Hayim Elazar Shapiro, for the immigrants from Mukachevo who came up to the Land of Israel.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/950-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yitzhak Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1803\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/950-scaled\/3901190092.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yitzhak Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/951.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1804\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"373\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/951\/2096258523.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22373%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20373%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/952.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Yoshua Yerahmiel Rabinowicz\" data-caption-desc=\"Rebbe Barukh Yoshua Yerahmiel Rabinowicz photographed by Roman Vishniac.\" data-attachment-id=\"1805\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rebbe Barukh Yoshua Yerahmiel Rabinowicz photographed by Roman Vishniac.\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/952\/906596534.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Yoshua Yerahmiel Rabinowicz<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Rebbe Barukh Yoshua Yerahmiel Rabinowicz photographed by Roman Vishniac.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/953.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Tsvi Hirsh Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1806\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"524\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/953\/1833945595.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22524%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20524%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Tsvi Hirsh Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/954.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Poster announcing coming of Rebbe Hayim Elazar Shapira to Eretz Israel\" data-attachment-id=\"1807\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"172\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/954\/2751335020.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22172%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20172%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Poster announcing coming of Rebbe Hayim Elazar Shapira to Eretz Israel<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/955.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Munkacs synagogue in Petah Tikva, interior view\" data-attachment-id=\"1808\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/955\/3399106222.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20188%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Munkacs synagogue in Petah Tikva, interior view<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/956-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1809\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/956-scaled\/425269159.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/957-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Yerahmiel Yoshua Rabinowicz\u2019s grave in Petah Tikva\" data-attachment-id=\"1810\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/957-scaled\/2909111571.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22250%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20250%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Yerahmiel Yoshua Rabinowicz\u2019s grave in Petah Tikva<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/958.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Barukh Yerahmiel Yoshua Rabinowicz with his students\" data-attachment-id=\"1811\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/958\/171733033.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22156%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20156%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Barukh Yerahmiel Yoshua Rabinowicz with his students<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/959.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Michael Bloomberg visiting with Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira in Brooklyn\" data-attachment-id=\"1812\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/959\/1366960484.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20166%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Michael Bloomberg visiting with Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira in Brooklyn<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/960-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1813\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/960-scaled\/1672842719.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Moshe Yehuda Leib Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/961.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Hayim Elazar Shapira\" data-attachment-id=\"1814\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/961\/1337703411.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22335%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20335%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Hayim Elazar Shapira<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/962.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yitzhak Aizyk Weiss\" data-attachment-id=\"1815\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/962\/88110750.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yitzhak Aizyk Weiss<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/963.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yosef Weiss\" data-attachment-id=\"1816\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/963\/1577463763.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22375%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20375%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Ya\u2019akov Yosef Weiss<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/964-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hayim Weiss\" data-attachment-id=\"1817\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/964-scaled\/4039421683.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22167%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20167%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hayim Weiss<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/965.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Meir Avraham Abish Horowitz\" data-attachment-id=\"1818\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"305\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/965\/4191410310.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22305%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20305%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Meir Avraham Abish Horowitz<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/966.png\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Yosef Meir Kahana\" data-attachment-id=\"1819\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"248\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/966\/3467976181.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22248%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20248%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Yosef Meir Kahana<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/967-scaled.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Rebbe Israel Hayim Weiss in conversation with Rabbi Yona Metzger\" data-caption-desc=\"The photo was taken during Mordekhai and Thila Metzger&#039;s wedding\" data-attachment-id=\"1820\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The photo was taken during Mordekhai and Thila Metzger&#039;s wedding\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/967-scaled\/3100822659.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22333%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20333%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Rebbe Israel Hayim Weiss in conversation with Rabbi Yona Metzger<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">The photo was taken during Mordekhai and Thila Metzger's wedding<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/968.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"The facade of Spinka Bes Medresh in Zikaron Moshe, Jerusalem\" data-attachment-id=\"1821\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"296\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/hop.religion.utoronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/03\/968\/754721755.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22250%22%20height%3D%22296%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20250%20296%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">The facade of Spinka Bes Medresh in Zikaron Moshe, Jerusalem<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">\/* Left-justify FooGallery Masonry *\/\r\n.foogallery.masonry,\r\n.foogallery.masonry .fg-masonry,\r\n.foogallery.masonry .fg-masonry-wrapper {\r\n  margin-left: 0 !important;\r\n  margin-right: auto !important;\r\n  justify-content: flex-start !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Make the gallery area use the full available width *\/\r\n.entry-content .foogallery,\r\n.wp-block-group .foogallery {\r\n  max-width: 100% 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